大學院校系所技術效率及規模效率之評估與探討：以某私立大學為例

本文利用92至94學年度某私立大學各系所營運資料，利用資料包絡分析法評估該校各系所的整體技術效率、純粹技術效率以及規模效率。實證結果發現，大部分系所在整體運作上仍相對缺乏效率，而且平均而言缺乏效率的程度亦相當大。就純粹技術效率（即投入資源使用效率）而言，在目前的產出水準下，各系所平均仍可減少約16%的投入使用量。規模效率的評估結果則顯示各系所普遍而言已接近最適的營運規模。然而，無論是在整體技術效率、純粹技術效率或是規模效率，各系所整體而言皆呈現逐年改善的趨勢。高雄校區系所的純粹技術效率與整體技術效率平均而言均高於台北校區系所。管理學院整體的規模效率則是優於設計學院及民生學院。此外，營運規模較佳的系所也呈現出較理想的純粹技術效率與整體技術效率。

關鍵字

技術效率；規模效率；資料包絡分析法

並列摘要

Based on the data during the period of school year 2003 and 2005, this paper applies data envelopment analysis (DEA) to assess the overall technical efficiency, as well as its decomposed parts, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the academic departments at a private university in Taiwan. The empirical findings show that most of the departments are gauged inefficient in the overall technical efficiency. The pure technical efficiency measures suggest that the departments could have reduced inputs by about 16 percent, on average, and still have produced the same level of services. Relative high scale efficiency measures indicate the overall inefficiencies of the departments are mainly attributed to their inefficient utilization of input resources rather than their disadvantageous operational scales. However, the relative performance as shown in all efficiency measures has been improved for past three school years. Compared with the departments in Taipei campus, the departments in Kaohsiung campus have better pure technical efficiency. College of Management is superior to the College of Human Ecology and the College of Design with regard to scale efficiency. The departments with better scale efficiency are demonstrated to be more technically efficient.

並列關鍵字

Technical efficiency ； Scale efficiency ； Data envelopment analysis

國際替代計量

大學院校系所技術效率及規模效率之評估與探討：以某私立大學為例

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