專利組合建構方法之研究

Research of Method for Constructing Patent Portfolio

莊宗陽(Tsung-Yang Chuang)

指導教授 ： 楊宏智

國立臺灣大學/工學院/機械工程學研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.00693

摘要

有鑒於近年來國際間之專利指控事件層出不窮，台灣亦逐漸察覺到專利之重要性。然而，台灣在看似不錯的專利數據下，企業須支付的海外智財權利金仍處於高水位。經過分析，其原因眾多，而有一論點係說明由於台灣專利品質普遍不佳，無法達到自我保護，亦無法將無形智財資產及發明技術擴散以轉化成為現金流。因此，本研究希望提供一專利組合建構方法，運用專利資料庫所提供之資訊，產生多個專利變換組合，進而製作一完善之專利母案，以使該欲申請專利之事物受到較為完整的專利保護，並且該專利母案可供於往後藉由運用美國專利制度，以完成該專利之佈局，進而改善台灣現今專利申請普遍重量不重質等問題。最後，本論文再提供一個實際案例以驗證本研究所提供之方法的可行性，並且說明其與現今台灣普遍專利申請之差異，實為有利於解決現今台灣於專利面向所遭遇到的困境。

關鍵字

專利組合 ； 專利品質 ； 專利母案 ； 專利佈局

並列摘要

Due to the fact that the international lawsuit regarding patent infringement appears very often, the corporation owners, which, of course, include those in Taiwan, have gradually realized the importance of patent. However, with the rather high amount of patents owned, Taiwanese corporations still pay above-the-average patent premium. There are many reasons discovered by analyzing the situations. One of the reasons is because of the bad quality of Taiwan's patents, which cannot transform the virtual intellectual property and expand the patent into real cash. Therefore, this research aims at building a better process for patent construction using the information provided by the patent database. With this process, the invention can have a complete patent protection. Furthermore, the patent can take advantage of the patent laws in the United States to complete the patent portfolio. In this case, the problem of the patent applicants in Taiwan that usually focus on the quantity only instead of quality can be solved as well. At last, a real case is provided to prove the feasibility of my theory of patent construction, which will also be demonstrated as well to prove that my theory will really deal with the difficulties Taiwan encountered in patent industry nowadays.

並列關鍵字

Patent Portfolio ； Patent Quality ； Original Patent

參考文獻

[12] 蔡建興, "技術系統演化趨勢於專利佈局分析之方法與研究," 臺灣大學機械工程學研究所學位論文, pp. 1-90, 2012.

[14] 高崑銘, 袁建中, 劉俊儀, and 汪忠輝, "應用專利技術功效矩陣分析電動車產業輪內馬達之技術佈局," 創新與管理, vol. 9, pp. 1-29, 2012.

[16] 林群超 and 陸定邦, "整合專利迴避技術與極簡思維之創新產品設計程序-以站立式檔案夾設計為例," 設計學研究, vol. 9, pp. 75-91, 2006.

[1] C. Christensen, "The Innovator’s Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail. 1997 Boston," ed: Mass Harvard Business School Press.

[13] T.-Y. Cheng, "A New Method of Creating Technology/Function Matrix for Systematic Innovation without Expert," Journal of technology management & innovation, vol. 7, pp. 118-127, 2012.