Title

幾丁聚醣與改質環氧樹脂壓克力合成功能性生醫材料之應用

Translated Titles

Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan and Modified Epoxy Acrylate as Functional Biomaterials

Authors

趙文齊

Key Words

幾丁聚醣 ； 聚乙二醇甲醚 ； 創傷敷料 ； 多官能基 ； 壓克力 ； 光聚合 ； 牙科修復 ； 兒茶素 ； 表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯 ； chitosan ； mPEG ； wound dressing ； multifunctional ； acrylate ； photocurable ； restorative ； dental ； Epigallocatechin gallate ； EGCG

PublicationName

臺灣大學高分子科學與工程學研究所學位論文

Volume or Term/Year and Month of Publication

2013年

Academic Degree Category

碩士
Advisor

謝國煌
Content Language

繁體中文
Chinese Abstract

在眾多生物醫學材料中，幾丁聚醣(Chitosan)近年來受到廣泛關注，其為天然的高分子材料，具有良好生物相容性、生物可降解性以及抗菌性等優點。可以運用在不同領域中。 本研究利用兩種分子量的聚乙二醇甲醚與兩種分子量的幾丁聚醣進行接枝改質，並使用了兩種方式來進行鍵結，分別是利用醯胺鍵與尿素官能基鍵結。其中使用醯胺鍵進行接枝反應有效大幅提升幾丁聚醣敷料的吸水性，在避免傷口有過多滲出液方面有好的表現；而使用尿素官能基改質的系列中，選用了具水溶性的低分子量幾丁聚醣，使其水溶液不具有醋酸，使其成為噴劑形式之幾丁聚醣敷料，改善傳統敷料因為身體曲線無法密合的缺點。 在第二部分研究中，與台大臨床牙醫所合作，延伸本研究團隊先前所製作低收縮率複合樹脂與使用二氧化矽膠體溶液，將顆粒表面羥基經由甲基丙烯酸酯基三甲氧基矽(3-(trimethoxy silyl) propyl methacrylate, MSMA)改質具有雙鍵官能基，使其在固化後與有機樹脂基質間可以形成共價鍵結，增進機械性質。應用於牙科填補材具有低收縮率，可有效預防補牙時產生隙縫造成二次龋齒。為了更進一步改善預防二次龋齒，我們將表沒食子兒茶素沒食子酸酯(Epigallocatechin gallate, EGCG)進行改質，使其具有雙鍵官能基，期望能在不失去太多抗菌性的狀況下，改善其穩定性，並使其能與材料鍵結，延長抗菌的時間，以達長期預防龋齒的功效。經傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀(FT-IR)確定反應可行及所需時間，以0μg/g~3000μg/g混入材料中，經養菌後用掃瞄式電子顯微鏡(Scanning Electron Microscope, SEM)證實細菌隨EGCG濃度增加而減少，確實具有抗菌效果。
Topic Category 工學院 > 高分子科學與工程學研究所
工程學 > 化學工業
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