原生家庭經驗、心理分離－個體化與婚姻滿意度之相關研究

The Relationships among Family-of-Origin Experiences, Separation-Individuation, and Marital Satisfaction

徐秋央(Chiou-Iang HSU)

指導教授 ： 林家興 博士

國立臺灣師範大學/教育學院/教育心理與輔導學系/碩士(2000年)

摘要

本研究以北臺灣地區中小學已婚教師及其配偶共433人為研究對象，平均年齡38.98歲。採用問卷調查法進行資料搜集，研究工具包括「原生家庭經驗量表」、「心理分離－個體化量表」及「婚姻滿意度量表」。所得資料以t考驗、典型相關及多元迴歸進行處理分析。研究結果如下：

一、妻子對密切的人際關係感到焦慮不安的程度顯著高於丈夫。
二、當原生家庭經驗是高度親密，中度依賴時，心理分離－個體化會傾向高度的「遭拒期望」、「否認依賴」與「親近焦慮」。
三、當原生家庭經驗是高度自主，低度親密時，心理分離－個體化會傾向高度的「自我讚賞」與「權威連結」。
四、當原生家庭經驗越強調親密與自主並重，心理分離－個體化中自我讚賞的程度越高時，對婚姻的滿意度越高。

　　最後根據研究結果進行討論，並提出建議，以作為未來相關研究的參考。

關鍵字

原生家庭經驗 ； 心理分離－個體化 ； 婚姻滿意度 ； 客體關係 ； 自主與親密 ； 性別差異

並列摘要

The theoretical framework for this study lies mainly within the mode established by object-relations theorist Margaret S. Mahler. The sample consisted of 433 married teachers and their spouses with mean age of 38.98 years. Instruments included the Chinese Family-of-Origin Scale, the Chinese Separation-Individuation Scale, and the Chinese Marital Satisfaction Scale. Data were analyzed by t-test, canonical correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. Results were as follows:

1. Adult females had a significantly higher score in Engulfment Anxiety than adult males.
2. When the perceived family-of-origin experiences were high Intimacy and moderate Dependence, separation-individuation tended to be more Rejection Expectancy, more Dependency Denial, and more Engulfment Anxiety.
3. When the perceived family-of-origin experiences were high Autonomy and low Intimacy, separation-individuation tended to be more Practicing Mirroring, and more Authority Enmeshment.
4. The order of the importance in family-of-origin experiences and separation-individuation that could be used to explain marital satisfaction was Intimacy, Autonomy, and Practicing Mirroring.

　　Based on these findings, implications for practice and further research were addressed as well.

並列關鍵字

Family-of-Origin Experiences ； Separation-Individuation ； Marital Satisfaction ； Object Relations ； Autonomy and Intimacy ； Gender Differences

參考文獻

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