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  • 學位論文

解說對高中生環境態度與行為之影響-以洲仔濕地為例

The Influence of Interpretation to Senior High School Students’ Environmental Attitude and Environmental Behavior- A Case Study of Chouchai Wetland Park

指導教授 : 蔡龍銘 莊淑姿

摘要


環境教育興起於二次大戰後,其產生與發展引起世人的高度關切,環境問題是源自於人類思想與行為偏差,因此必須要靠環境教育,讓人人具備對於環境的知識與正確態度,而解說是環境教育的一種方式,也是一種溝通的工作,經由適當的解說可以使文化及自然資源獲得保護,減少遊客於遊憩活動時對自然的衝擊,使資源得以保育並減輕污染,另一方面也可使遊客得到豐富愉悅的遊憩體驗。 在解說的相關研中,大多數是以解說成效為主,研究發現解說能夠有效提升受測者之學習效果、遊憩體驗、滿意度等,環境教育主要是能夠導正人類偏差的態度與行為,但是目前在這部份的研究文獻仍不夠完整。本研究的研究主要構面包括解說、環境態度與環境行為三大部分,研究目的為探討解說對於高中生環境態度與環境行為的影響,並選定洲仔濕地為研究中的基地。研究使用問卷調查,共回收415份問卷,在針對回收後的資料使用SPSS 12.0統計軟體進行後續的分析,研究結果證實學生接受解說後,對於其環境態度與行為,的確存在正向的顯著影響,而性別、父母親教育程度以及接受解說的情形也會對於環境態度與行為造成影響。

並列摘要


The environment education was emerged after Second World War, and its appearence and the development got much attention from all over the world. The environment problems are derived from the deviation of the human’s concept and behavior. Environment education could teach people to realize the environment knowledge and the correct environment attitudes. Interpretation is one kind of environment education, and also one kind of communication. It could cause our cultural and natural resources being conserved, the impact of recreation behavior being reduced, and result in the beautiful recreational experience for visitors. Most of the results indicated that interpretation could enhance effectiveness of positive learning, recreational experience and satisfaction. Environment education’s primary function is to rectify people’s incorrect attitudes and unsuitable behaviors, but there were only few articles in the previous literatures discussed about that. There are three subjects in this research including interpretation, tourists’ environmental attitude and environment behavior. The object of this study is to elucidate the influence of interpretation to senior high school students’ environmental attitude and environmental behavior in Chouchai Wetland Park. The method of questionnaire survey was used to collect data, and a total of 415 valid questionnaires were received and analyzed. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, t-test, and correlation using SPSS 12.0 software. The results showed that when the students toured with interpretation would have higher positive environment attitude and better environment behavior. Beside, sex, the degree of parents’ education, and the condition of accepting interpretation also affected the environment attitude and behavior.

參考文獻


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