水火造景結合庭園家具之初探

The Design and Investigation decorative Fountain Devices Used in Outdoor Furniture

劉恆辰(Chen-Heng Liu)

指導教授 ： 陳維隆

朝陽科技大學/設計學院/工業設計系碩士班/碩士(2012年)

摘要

壁爐是歐美國家取暖的古老設施，是歐美生活文化組成的重要環節。也是歐美家庭裝飾重要設計。而壁爐並不是在歐美才有的商品，早在北京昌平區南邵鄉發現的夏代文化遗址 [1] ，中國早已經有了壁爐文化。壁爐在西方已有幾千年的歷史。在歐美國家因為氣候寒冷因素在火爐的使用上是非常普及，但在時代的進步下火爐使用已由單純取暖的功能，轉變成一種溫馨家居氛圍，提供人們具有休憩紓壓的功能，進入一種浪漫的詩意遐想。因此在歐美地區有許多人會在自家客廳與花園的空間中裝設壁爐火爐等產品，以營造溫暖氣氛在透過觀賞火燄的視覺享受中達到紓壓[2] ，台灣位於亞熱帶國家長時間處於炎熱與溫和氣候[3]。對於壁爐的供需市場極小。本研究透過旋轉火焰產品為發展基礎，整合水造景的設計，利用水與火的兩種元素做產品概念設計，並且本研究將以家具做整合性概念，希望導入水火平衡的想法與實用功能的家具已營造具有水火同源情境功能的產品，本研究導入電腦輔助設計提高設計上的效率，並且有效模擬出概念產品的型態，利用旋轉火焰的特性加上水的流動設計出具有實用功能的家具，以研究方法與架構導入案例設計透過研究的流程探討產品在不同的環境下有的設計結合，並考量使用環境的因素設定下將產品加入家具設計的概念於產品中，使用的過程中可以同時觀賞水火的情景並提拱傢俱使用聚餐與聚會的功能，經過本研究發現此概念設計是具有氣氛營造與實用功能的，讓水火造景產品之外還有不同定位與價質。

關鍵字

觀賞型火燄 ； 水火造景 ； 庭園家具

並列摘要

The fireplace is an ancient European and American heating facility, an important aspect formed by European and American life culture, and an important part of European and American home decor design. The fireplace is not a product limited to Europe and the United States. It was discovered early in Beijing’s Changping District Nanshao Township that in the Xia dynasty culture site, China long had a fireplace culture. The fireplace in the West already has a few thousand years of history. Due to the cold climate factors in European and American countries, the use of a fireplace is very common. However, in an era of progress, the use of fireplaces has changed from a simple heating device, into providing a home warming atmosphere, functioning to alleviate pressure, and entering into a romantic and poetic reverie. Thus, many people in the European and American area will install fireplaces in their living rooms and garden areas to provide a warm atmosphere, and to relief pressure through the process of watching the ornamental flames. Taiwan, located in subtropical Asia, with long term hot and mild climate, have very small market demands for fireplaces. This study uses rotating flame products as a development basis, integrated water landscaping design, utilized the two elements of fire and water as product design concept, and integrated furniture concepts, all hoping to introduce the idea of balance between fire and water, producing practical functioning furniture, and create products with the ability to bring out both the imagery of fire and water. This study introduced computer assisted design to improve design efficiency, and effectively simulate the pattern of the concept, using rotating flame’s characteristics plus water flow to design furniture with practical uses. The research method and structure introduces case example designs, and then through the research process, explore product design combination under different environments. Then it uses environmental factor settings to add furniture design concepts to the product, so that during the use process, it will provide views of fire and water, and provide a furniture function for dinner and gatherings. Through this study, it is discovered that this design concept has the ability to manufacture atmosphere, and also have a practical use, allowing fire and water landscaping to have an additional position value.

並列關鍵字

garden furniture ； fire and water landscaping ； Ornamental type flame

參考文獻

[13]陳巍凱 局部照明環境下色溫下與溫室下之研究顏面皮膚與心理反應之實驗分析　國立成功大學　建築研究所　碩士論文P5。

[21]黃力原(2008)　台灣代工廠商升級選擇路徑之研究　國立政治大學

[27]Booth,N,K.,1983, Basic Elements of Landscape Architectual Design,U.S.A。

[29]erzog,T.R and Shier,R.L.(2000).Complexity,age building preference. Environment and Behavior,32(4),P557-575。

[31]Ulrich,R,S(1986).Human responses to vegetation and landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning,P29-44。