美國資訊霸權的政治經濟分析

鍾兆真

doi:10.6342/NTU.2006.00153

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美國資訊霸權的政治經濟分析

The United States’ Super Power on the Information Technology Industry

鍾兆真 , Masters　　Advisor：蕭全政　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2006.00153

美國；資訊；產業；電腦；網際網路；知識經濟；政府；聯邦政府；科技政策； IBM ；英特爾；微軟；貿易；智慧財產；研發； 301 ；霸權； United States ； information ； computer ； internet ； knoelwdge economy ； Federal Government ； technology policy ； IBM ； Intel ； Microsoft ； intellectual property ； R&D ； trade ； 301 ； super power ； hegemony

Abstract │ Reference (113) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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The article seeks to discover the reasons why the United States could be the super power in the information technology industry. By tracing back to the history of the computer itself, the author analyzes the roles of Federal Government and American firms played in the development of information technology. How the government and companies of the United States cooperated to form the structure of the “information economic pyramid ”, which inclined to the benefits of both of them, is the most important issue in the thesis.
The history of the computer industry could be divided into 3 stages by time series and main products: mainframe (1950’-early 1980’), personal computer (early 1980’-mid 1990’), and the Internet (mid 1990’ -nowadays). The promotion of each stage was formed by the “power” of Federal Government and computer companies. Since no other political or economic actors could challenge the status of the US, the power of the United States would be explained as “super power”. Opposite to some other opinions, the author views that the Federal Government, which utilized the characters of the United States’ companies, acted especially essential and active role in pursuing the country’s super power in the global computer industry structure. Besides the US public and private sectors, the challenges or collaboration of governments and firms from other countries are also important parts of this research.         
The article contains five chapters. The first chapter discusses about research incentives, literature review, and theoretical framework. Chapter Two explains the reason why American government and companies gained competitive advantages in the early stage of computer industry. Chapter Three expresses collaboration between United States’ administration and corporations in the age of personal computer, and Chapter Four interprets such collaboration in Internet era. Chapter Five is the conclusion and discussion of future development of computer industry.

Reference ( 113 ) 〈TOP〉

高鴻翔、林山霖、梁昇凱，2002，《中國大陸資通訊產業競爭力及產業政策發展下之我國因應策略建議》，臺北市 : 資訊工業策進會資訊市場情報中心。
連結：
高鴻翔、勵秀玲，2002，《全球運籌下之兩岸資訊產業分工分析與策略建議》，臺北市 : 資訊工業策進會資訊市場情報中心。
連結：
高鴻翔，2003，《中國大陸資訊產業競爭力分析》，台北市 : 資訊工業策進會資訊市場情報中心。
連結：
陳木榮，1989，《日本科技政策之研究:以電腦產業之發展為例》，臺北市 : 工業技術研究院。
連結：
劉靜怡，〈從ICANN（The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ）的成形與發展看網際網路公共資源分配機制的政策與法律問題：一九九八至一九九九的國際趨勢觀察和省思〉，清華大學社會學研究所(1999)：http://my.nthu.edu.tw/~iosoc/speech/speech89_2/ICANN%20PAPER.htm. (2005/6/15)
連結：

Times Cited (2) 〈TOP〉

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