敏感性個人資料保護之研究

蔡秉錡

doi:10.6342/NTU.2012.00555

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敏感性個人資料保護之研究

A Study of Sensitive Personal Data Protection

蔡秉錡 , Masters　　Advisor：湯德宗　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2012.00555

敏感性個人資料；特種資料；個人資料保護法；歐盟個人資料保護指令；個人資料保護原則； sensitive data ； sensitive information ； special categories of data ； personal data protection ； data protection principle ； Personal Information Protection Act

Abstract │ Reference (119) │ Times Cited (5) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Sensitive Data or Sensitive Information is a sub-set of personal information and is given a higher level of protection under Personal Information Protection Act(PIPA) Art.6(1). The definition of Sensitive Data(special categories of data) in the PIPA refers to information about an individual’s: medical treatment, genetic information, sexual life, health examination and criminal record.

Any Information can be considered to be sensitive, depending on the nature. The better approach to define sensitive data is specifically enumerating special categories of sensitive data by Law. Almost all Sensitive data enumerated in current PIPA is about medical information and lacks medical record, therefore the list should be consolidated and amended. Fingerprint is biometric information which can be considered sensitive, but there is no legislation in other country, so it may not be added to the list temporarily.

PIPA prohibits Government agency or Non-government agency from collecting, processing and using sensitive data unless at least one of the conditions(exemption) set out in Art.6(1) is fulfilled. However, the definition of the exemptions is vague and ambiguous. The types of the exemptions defined in PIPA are less than legislation in other country as well. Therefore this thesis suggests that PIPA should be amended and many other conditions, such as “data subject’s informed consent”, “for medical purposes” exemption, “for public interest” exemption and “in order to protect the vital interests of another person” exemption should be added.

Although PIPA gives higher level of protection to sensitive data, it does not specifically state whether Government agency or Non-government agency should notice data subject before collecting sensitive data, or whether sensitive data can be used for secondary purpose. It should be amended immediately before the date for enforcement of the Act.

Reference ( 119 ) 〈TOP〉

財團法人資訊工業策進會科技法律研究所，《給科技研發與創新服務提供者的—個資運用藍圖》，2011年初版，台北：商周。
連結：
呂丁旺，〈淺析修正「個人資料保護法」〉，《月旦法學》，183期，頁131-146（2010年8月）。
連結：
林秀蓮，〈個人資料保護法初探〉，《萬國法律》，頁1（2011年4月）
連結：
Bainbridge, David (1996), EC Data Protection Directive, London: Butterworths.
連結：
Morgan, Richard & Ruth Boardman (2003), Data Protection Strategy: Implementing Data Protection Compliance, London: Sweet & Maxwell.
連結：

Times Cited (5) 〈TOP〉

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