台灣養殖草蝦感染四種蝦病毒之流行狀況：過去和目前

李牧樺

doi:10.6342/NTU.2006.02929

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台灣養殖草蝦感染四種蝦病毒之流行狀況：過去和目前

Prevalence of Four Viruses in Tiger Shrimp Cultured in Taiwan: Past and Present

李牧樺 , Masters　　Advisor：宋延齡　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2006.02929

台灣；草蝦；白點病毒；草蝦桿狀病毒；黃頭病毒；桃拉病毒；巢式聚合酵素鏈反應；檢測；帶原率； Taiwan ； shrimp ； WSSV ； MBV ； YHV ； TSV ； nest PCR ； prevalence

Abstract │ Reference (89) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

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There are 20 Penaeid shrimp viruses described at present. Some of them caused huge mortalities of cultured shrimp locally such as MBV in mid 1980’s, YHV and WSSV in early 1990’s and TSV in late1990’s. Shrimp viral diseases in Taiwan catch our attention since the prevalence changed during the two sampling time. Based on the Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (OIE, 2003), we screened 40 frozen samples collected during 1994-1995, one batch of formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples gathered in 1995 and 117 live samples from 2004-2005. 86% of shrimp had MBV in 1994-1995 and remarkably reducing to 42% in 2004-2005. Between the collection period, the variation is not remarkable either in the prevalence of shrimp that had WSSV, YHV and TSV or in infecting intensity of these three viruses except MBV. Multiple infections were common wherein more than 83% of samples carried at least 2 viruses simultaneously in 1994-1995 and 50% in 2004-2005. 36% of shrimp had multiple infections caused by MBV, YHV and WSSV, and 38% had MBV and YHV in 1994-1995. 24% of the shrimp samples had simultaneous infection caused by WSSV and YHV in 2004-2005. Conclusively, this is the first time that simultaneous and multiple infection caused by four shrimp viruses(MBV, WSSV, YHV and TSV) was investigated in hatchery-reared tiger shrimp in Taiwan. The investigation is also the first to use FFPE shrimps to detect the viruses. The third genotype of YHV should be the most serious virus in tiger shrimp cultured in Taiwan. This is also the first report that Taiwan hatchery-reared tiger shrimp carried MBV, WSSV and YHV simultaneously. Acoording to our investigation, YHV should have been existing in Taiwan since 1994 and TSV in 1995 which is earlier than previous reports.

Reference ( 89 ) 〈TOP〉

Abrahamsen HN, Steiniche T, Nexo E, Hamilton-Dutoit SJ, Sorensen BS (2003) Towards quantitative mRNA analysis in paraffin-embedded tissues using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction: a methodological study on lymph nodes from melanoma patients. J Mol Diagn 5(1):34-41
連結：
Belcher CR, Young PR (1998) Colourimetric PCR-based detection of monodon baculovirus in whole Penaeus monodon postlarvae. J Virol Methods 74:21-29
連結：
Bonami JR, Hasson KW, Mari J, Poulos BT, Lightner DV (1997). Taura Syndrome of marine penaeid shrimp: characterization of the viral agent. J Gen Virol 78:313-319
連結：
Boonyaratpalin S, Supamattaya K, Kasornchandra J, Direkbusaracom S, Aekpanithanpong U, Chantanachookin C (1993) Non-occluded baculo-like virus, the causative agent of yellow-head disease in the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Gyobyo Kenkyu 28:103-109
連結：
Chang PS, Chen SN (1994) Effect of Penaeus monodon-type baculovirus (MBV) on survival and growth of larval Peneaus monodon Fabricius. Aquac fish manage 24:311-317
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

楊鈞軸(2010)。對養殖漁業現階段競爭力之提升及長期永續發展之策略擬訂。屏東科技大學水產養殖系所學位論文。2010。1-93。

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