應用劇場營造社區：台灣社區劇場的民族誌研究

Applied Theatre for Community Development:An Ethnographic Study on Taiwan Community Theatre

楊亞靈(Yang,Ya Ling)

指導教授 ： 魏捷茲

國立清華大學/人文社會學院/人類學研究所/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本論文以2015年新竹縣社區營造計劃下的霄裡溪社區劇場為民族誌研究對象。了解在一個動態的表演過程中，社區劇場是如何被用來當作社區營造的媒介。探討當代台灣社會中，劇場與社區普通民眾之間的互動關係。從社區劇場參與者的角度出發，理解參與者對表演的評價、觀點。同時帶入社區劇場作為賦權可能性的相關反省，觀看社區劇場在個人生命經驗上的影響。本研究發現儘管社區營造是一個政治化的過程，社區劇場表演雖容易被搬弄和政治化。社區劇場的主要參與者他們都在通過表演，達成社會生活的互動，自我經驗的累積，人們通過表演，增強社會生存的能動性。

關鍵字

社區劇場 ； 社區營造 ； 表演互動 ； 民族誌研究

並列摘要

This thesis is an ethnographic study about Xiao-Li-Xi community theatre, and this project was hold by Hsinchu County Government in 2015 as a community development program. This study explores how the theatre was manipulated as a media to construct community development, and the interactive relationship between the theatre and locals. We can realize the evaluation and viewpoint about community theatre from the participants. At the same time, we take a reflexive stance as viewing community theatre as tool of empowerment. and focus especially on personal life experience. This study founds even though community development is a politicized process, and community theatre can be used easily in different political events. But the community theatre participants can still achieve social interaction and accumulation of self-experience.

並列關鍵字

community theatre ； community development ； performance interactive ； ethnographic study

參考文獻

2005 文化公民權之理念與實踐。刊於國家政策季刊第四卷（3）：77-88。

中華民國社區營造學會

Globalised World. Christine Brosius and Karin M. Polite eds. pp. 39-54.

Bauman, Richard

1975 “Verbal Arts as Performance. ”American Anthropologist 77(2):290-311.