台北縣三鶯區高齡者人際關係與幸福感關聯之研究

朱妙芳

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台北縣三鶯區高齡者人際關係與幸福感關聯之研究

朱妙芳 , Masters　　Advisor：沈慶盈博士　　

繁體中文

高齡者；人際關係；幸福感； elderly ； interpersonal relations ； well-being

Abstract │ Reference (96) │ Times Cited (9) │ Altmetrics

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The purpose of this research is to understand the relation between interpersonal relations and well-being of elderly. This research employed survey study. Moreover, a questionnaire “The Survey of interpersonal relations and well-being of senior adults” was developed, and administered to a sample of 200 senior adults, who aged above 65, living in Sun-Ying District, Taipei County. The questionnaire was divided into three sections, including: personal information, interpersonal scale, and well-being scale. The data which was analysed by using SPSS satistic software; means, standard deviation, T-Test, ANOVA, Person correlation and hierarchical regressions were also applied in order to give the discussion.

The findings of this research carried out through the questionnaire as below:
1.The overall performance of elderly was not too bad in interpersonal relations scale and well-being scale
2.Interpersonal relations of elderly:
1)Female elderly scored higher than male elderly on number of close friends, the frequency of staying in touch with friends, and also friendship support significantly.
2)There is a significant difference and relevance of interpersonal relations on “ educational background”,  “satisfaction of financial situation”, “health condition”,  and  “Taiwanese consciousness”.
3)Among the four aspects of interpersonal relations, such as  “ number of close friends”, “ interaction frequency with friends”, “the closeness of friends”, and “friendship support”, showed positive relevance.
3.Well-being of elderly:
1)The variants of Socio-demographic significantly related to “age”, “educational background”, “satisfaction of financial situation”, and “ health condition”.
2)The aspects of interpersonal relations, such as “number of close friends”, “interaction frequency with friends” (including:  frequency of interaction and interactivities), “the closeness of friends”, and “friendship support’, are all showed positive relevance.
4.The result of well-being hierarchical regressions, which carried out through different background variants and interpersonal relations showed, the predictability of ‘ satisfaction of financial condition” was the best in the variant of socio-demographic,. It explained the variance of well-being. Furthermore, “friendship support” predictability explained the variance of well-being in interpersonal relations.
According to the conclusion of this study and the literature reviews, there are several suggestions are provided to elderly:
1. Suggestions to elderly:
1) Focus on the needs of  physical health, enhance self-care consciousness 
2) Being optimistic, and well arranged your daily activities
3) Financial independence from children, and enrich personal financial management
4) Join different learning courses
2. Suggestions to social welfare agencies
1) Strengthen the function community- based social service
2) Enhance elderly financial security, providing diversified welfare.
3) Promoting elder diversified learning courses

Reference ( 96 ) 〈TOP〉

任以容（2004）。探討國中生所知覺得父母教養態度、親子衝突因應模式與其人際困擾傾向之關係。未出版，台灣師範大學教育心理與輔導研究所，台北。
連結：
李維靈、施建彬、邱翔蘭(2007)退休老人休閒活動參與及其幸福感之相關研究。人文暨社會科學期刊3(2)，頁27-35。
連結：
洪秀梅(2007)。台南縣國小高年級學童父母管教方式、情緒察覺能力、自我概念對人際關係之影響。台南科技生活大學生活應用科技研究所碩士論文，未出版，台南。
連結：
施建彬(1995)。幸福感來源與相關因素探討。高雄醫學院碩士論文，未出版，高雄。
連結：
時蓉華(1996)。社會心理學。台北市：東華。
連結：

Times Cited (9) 〈TOP〉

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