原生家庭經驗、心理分離－個體化與婚姻滿意度之相關研究

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原生家庭經驗、心理分離－個體化與婚姻滿意度之相關研究

The Relationships among Family-of-Origin Experiences, Separation-Individuation, and Marital Satisfaction

徐秋央 , Masters　　Advisor：林家興博士　　

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原生家庭經驗；心理分離－個體化；婚姻滿意度；客體關係；自主與親密；性別差異； Family-of-Origin Experiences ； Separation-Individuation ； Marital Satisfaction ； Object Relations ； Autonomy and Intimacy ； Gender Differences

Abstract │ Reference (1) │ Times Cited (21) │ Altmetrics

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The theoretical framework for this study lies mainly within the mode established by object-relations theorist Margaret S. Mahler.  The sample consisted of 433 married teachers and their spouses with mean age of 38.98 years.  Instruments included the Chinese Family-of-Origin Scale, the Chinese Separation-Individuation Scale, and the Chinese Marital Satisfaction Scale.  Data were analyzed by t-test, canonical correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.  Results were as follows:
　
1. Adult females had a significantly higher score in Engulfment Anxiety than adult males.
2. When the perceived family-of-origin experiences were high Intimacy and moderate Dependence, separation-individuation tended to be more Rejection Expectancy, more Dependency Denial, and more Engulfment Anxiety.
3. When the perceived family-of-origin experiences were high Autonomy and low Intimacy, separation-individuation tended to be more Practicing Mirroring, and more Authority Enmeshment.
4. The order of the importance in family-of-origin experiences and separation-individuation that could be used to explain marital satisfaction was Intimacy, Autonomy, and Practicing Mirroring.
　
　　Based on these findings, implications for practice and further research were addressed as well.

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