人工生殖與親子法之研究

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人工生殖與親子法之研究

The Study on Artificial Reproduction and Parentage Law

鐘翊綾 , Masters　　Advisor：徐慧怡　　

繁體中文

人工生殖技術；人工生殖法；人工生殖親子關係建構；親屬法；代孕人工生殖；美國親子法；美國統一親子關係法； Artificial Reproductive Technology ； Artificial Reproduction Act ； Parentage Law ； Uniform Parentage Act ； Gestational Agreement ； Gestational mother

Abstract │ Reference (166) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Owing to the pressure and environmental pollution, the possibility of infertility is increased. Artificial assisted reproductive technology enables childless individuals and couples to become parents. However, modern technological advances in the field of assisted reproduction have raised difficult legal and ethical issues. The status between children of assisted reproduction and their parents are related to Parentage Law.
One of the main purposes of Parentage Law is the doctrine of best interests of child. Since the the diverse relationship among people today, definitions of family and marriage are changed. The Artificial Reproduction Act has been enacted for more than 5 years in Taiwan, and only applied to married couples, where the wife's uterus can carry a fetus and give birth to a child. It can not resolve the problem arising from illegal artificial reproductive cases in real life. In order to discuss paternity of children of artificial reproduction, this paper studies the matter of artificial reproductive issues and parentage law, from text books, law reviews, articles, judicial judgments of Taiwan and U.S as well.

There are 6 chapters in this paper. The first chapter is the prolegomenon, including  research motivation, purpose of artificial reproduction and parent-child relationship. Chapter 2 describes the concepts of artificial reproduction and reproductive technology development trend, and introduces the gestational surrogacy artificial reproductive technology which is currently prohibited in Taiwan. Chapter 3 studies the rules of the Parentage Law, Artificial Reproduction Act, and the draft of Surrogacy Artificial Reproduction Act of Taiwan. Chapter 4 analyzes Family Law, Parentage Law, and judicial judgments related to artificial reproductive cases. Chapter 5 discusses the illegal artificial reproductive issues in Taiwan, and points out the problems when illegal artificial reproductive cases take place in real life. The last chapter is conclusion and personal recommendations.

In Taiwan, there are still lots of restrictions in legal aspect of Artificial Reproduction. The legislation should reconsider the need of the infertility people who are unmarried as well as married with the technology of Artificial Reproduction including surrogacy artificial reproduction, and revise the current rules.

Reference ( 166 ) 〈TOP〉

曾淑瑜，生命科學與法規範之調和，翰蘆圖書出版有限公司，2003年8月。
連結：
曾淑瑜，醫療、法律、倫理，元照出版有限公司，2007年9月。
連結：
Wiliam Burnham, 林立芝譯，英美法導論，元照出版有限公司，2005年5月。
連結：
王海南，人工生殖子女之法律地位—兼評人工生殖法中涉及身分關係之相關規定，法令月刊，第8期，2007年8月。
連結：
李立如，婚姻家庭與性別平等—親屬法變遷的觀察與反思，政大法學評論，第95期，2006年10月。
連結：

Times Cited (2) 〈TOP〉

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