動詞語意及跨框架互動：以中文溝通評論動詞為例

簡蔓婷

doi:10.6842/NCTU.2011.00561

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動詞語意及跨框架互動：以中文溝通評論動詞為例

Verbal Semantics and Cross-frame Interaction: A Study of Mandarin Verbal Evaluation Verbs

簡蔓婷 , Masters　　Advisor：劉美君　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6842/NCTU.2011.00561

中文動詞詞網；詞彙語意；框架語意理論；評價動詞；溝通動詞；溝通評論動詞；跨類現象； Mandarin VerbNet ； Lexical Semantics ； Frame Semantics ； Judgment verbs ； Communication verbs ； Verbal evaluation verbs ； cross-categorial phenomenon

Abstract │ Reference (42) │ Altmetrics

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Research on Lexical Semantics has long been developed and recognized. A great number of studies have investigated the syntactic behaviors of different groups of verbs and classified them into different subgroups (Fillmore 1971, Levin 1993, Liu, Huang and Lee 1999). However, some unique verbs exhibiting cross-categorial properties have not been fully studied and adequately defined in previous research. One group of such cross-categorial verbs is the verbs of verbal evaluation, such as ‘praise’, ‘criticize’, ‘blame’, and ‘complain’, which convey both communication and speakers’ evaluative judgment. Lack of theoretical analyses on their unique cross-categoriality in language and detailed and comprehensive description of this class of verbs in Mandarin clearly indicates the significance of this study. The goal of this study, therefore, is to provide a frame-based analysis of Mandarin verbal evaluation verbs which inherit semantic as well as grammatical properties from both the Judgment and Communication domains. Adopting the Frame Semantics approach (Fillmore and Atkins 1992) and the hierarchical frame structures of Mandarin VerbNet (Liu and Chang 2005, Liu and Chiang 2008), this study aims to investigate the cross-frame interactions between communication and judgment verbs, the form-function correlations conceptualized and lexicalized in Mandarin verbal evaluation verbs, and finally, the classifications of Mandarin verbal evaluation verbs. By mapping the syntactic realizations and semantic properties, Mandarin verbal evaluation verbs are classified into four different but interrelated subtypes, based on their profiled eventive distinctions pertaining to the shared background. The four semantic frames of Verbal Evaluation are: Comment-Complain Frame, Acclaim-Cheer Frame, Scold-Mock Frame, and Brag-Self_Blame Frame.To conclude, this study is significant in exploring the complex cross-frame interactions displayed in semantically multi-faceted verbs, ultimately probes into the range of possible frame-to-frame relations in Mandarin.

Reference ( 42 ) 〈TOP〉

Brown, R., and Fish, D. 1983. The Psychological Causality Implicit in Language.
連結：
Cognition, 14, 237-273.
連結：
Semantics: The Case with Mandarin Statement Verbs.” M.A. Thesis. National Chiao Tung University.
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Dowty, David. 1991. Themetic ptoto-roles and argument selection. Language, 67,3.
連結：
Fillmore, Charles J. 1971. Verbs of Judging: An Exercise in Semantic Description.
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