社區老人日常生活活動、生活品質與幸福感相關研究

楊桂芬

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社區老人日常生活活動、生活品質與幸福感相關研究

Correlation among Daily Activities, Quality of Life and Happiness in Community-Dwelling Elders

楊桂芬 , Masters　　Advisor：許哲瀚　　

繁體中文

老人；日常生活功能；生活品質；幸福感； elder ； activities of daily living(ADL) ； happiness ； quality of life

Abstract │ Reference (109) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Objectives: The ratio of over 65 year-old elders has reached 10.9 percent of population in Taiwan. It is therefore to focus the elder research is an important issue because of the climbing numbers of aging index and their dependence year by year. This study aimed to understand the correlation among daily activities, quality of life and subjective happiness in community-dwelling elders, and further to examine their relevant factors for affecting happiness.

Methods: The study design was a cross-section and descriptive survey the subjects of age over 65 year-old community-dwelling elders in Taichung City with a convenience sampling method. Before sampling, each subject was reviewed by MMSE met criteria of mental status. The measurement tools employed structured questionnaires of Barthel Index, ADL, IADL, EQ-5D and happiness. Data collected method was an individual face to face interview. Then the data used SPSS 17.0 for descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.

Results: This study survey had 300 participants. The results showed that the average score of ADL was 91.93 ± 14.53 and 160 (53.3%) participants were fully independent. The average score of IADL was 5.63 ± 2.36 and the best function of the independent was "ability to use the telephone (n = 262, 87.3%),” however, the worst fuction was “ability to food preparation (n = 175, 58.3%).” The health score of self-rated quality of life was 67.51 ± 17.79; the best aspect of happiness was "positive emotion" with average score of 1.59 ± 0.71, and the worst was "optimistic" with 0.95 ± 0.83 respectively. By Pearson correlation statistical analysis, ADL, quality of life and their happiness were positive correlated.

Conclusions: The better activities of daily living and life quality of elders have the more postive correlation of happiness. This conclusion can be taken as a reference and suggestion in the social welfare policy of government for upcoming aging society.

Reference ( 109 ) 〈TOP〉

尤淑如 (2011)。試析諮商中的「幸福」概念與處遇。哲學與文化，38(7)，97-116。
連結：
王冠今、苗迺芳、陳鳳音、張玉梅、陳靜敏 (2009)。台灣社區老人的健康行爲及其相關因素研究。健康促進暨衛生教育雜誌，(29)，73-94。
連結：
王涵儀、楊哲銘、邱文達、陳正怡、郭家英 (2006)。都會區集體住宅50歲以上居民之健康需求。北市醫學雜誌，3(7)，702 -712。
連結：
王靜怡、黃淑玲、葉志嶸、林宜泓(2011)。The effect of regular exercise, hypertension, and diabetes on cognitive function in older taiwanese adults over a two-year period。中山醫學雜誌，22(3)， 281-287。
連結：
王麗惠、劉芹芳(2005)。生活品質概念分析於護理之應用。高雄護理雜誌，22(2)，41-50。
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

詹雅婷(2015)。家戶結構與台灣中老年人主觀幸福感相關性分析。臺北醫學大學醫務管理學研究所學位論文。2015。1-104。

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