老人居住安排與社會支持對生活滿意度之影響

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老人居住安排與社會支持對生活滿意度之影響

Influence of the elder's living arrangement and social support to life satisfaction

黃于玲 , Masters　　Advisor：徐慧娟　　

繁體中文

居住安排；社會支持；生活滿意度； living arrangement ； social support ； life satisfaction

Abstract │ Reference (64) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of living arrangement and social support to life satisfaction among the elderly. Furthermore, the relative importance of social support to the life satisfaction was also examined. 
Method: The source of data used in this study was based on the 2003 “Survey of the Health and Living Status of the Middle-Aged and the Elderly in Taiwan”, which was a face-to-face interview survey conducted by Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health. The samples who were 57 years old or more were selected, and totally 3,778 persons were included in the analysis, with response rate of 91.6%. Living arrangement as well as instrumental and emotional social support were the main independent variables associated to life satisfaction, by controlling demographics, health status, and moderating factors (living environment, financial status and leisure activity participation) in the multiple regression analysis. 
Results: The elder who lived with family had higher life satisfaction than those lived alone. Emotional social support increased life satisfaction than instrumental social support. Those who were female, higher educated, reported better self-rated health, showed normal function of instrumental activities of daily living, having less stress, without depressive symptoms, satisfied with living environment or economic status, and more attending leisure activities, had a better life satisfaction. The living alone elderly had a better life satisfaction when they provided more emotional support to others. 
Conclusions: The elderly who live with their family or relatives could get more emotional support and higher life satisfaction compared with those living alone. Moderating factors and providing emotional support would increase the life satisfaction for the elderly who live alone. The policy should consider how to enlarge the social support network, improve the living environment, and encourage the participation in leisure activities are suggested to improve the subjective well-being for the living-alone elderly.

Reference ( 64 ) 〈TOP〉

呂寶靜（2000）。老人朋友網絡支持功能之初探。社會政策與社會工作學刊，4（2），43-89。
連結：
林淑敏、李宗派（2005）。台中縣社區榮民老人社會支持與生活滿意度之探討。台灣老人保健學刊，1（1），72-86。
連結：
周玉慧、楊文山、莊義利（1998）。晚年生活壓力、社會支持與老人身心健康。人文及社會科學集刊，10（2），227-265。
連結：
周玉慧、莊義利（2000）。晚年生活壓力、社會支持與老人身心健康之變遷：長期資料分析。人文及社會科學集刊，12（2），281-317。
連結：
胡幼慧、周雅容（1996）。婦女與三代同堂：老年婦女的經濟依賴與居住困境探索。婦女與兩性學刊，7， 27-57。
連結：

Times Cited (4) 〈TOP〉

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