台灣地區65歲以上老人憂鬱的危險因子探討

張慧伶

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台灣地區65歲以上老人憂鬱的危險因子探討

Risk Factors Affecting Depression of the

張慧伶 , Masters　　Advisor：林惠生;張明正　　

繁體中文

老人憂鬱、長期追蹤、平均餘命； elderly ； depression ； panel study ； disability-life-expectancy

Abstract │ Reference (89) │ Times Cited (18) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Objectives This thesis makes use of longitudinal survey data to find  out the demographic and life-style risk factors affecting depression of the elderly 65 and older in Taiwan, and using the 1999 and 2003 life table data to calculate the Disability-Life-Expectancy (DLEx) causing by depression status.
Methods This research used representative panel survey 1999 and 2003 data collected in the two waves of “The Longitudinal Sample Survey of Health and Living Status of the Elderly in Taiwan” by the predecessor organization of the Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health.
After comparing with 1999 and 2003 data, we get the changes of all variables between two years and the depression distribution. It is using complete depression scale (CES-D) data to calculate if the case had depression status or not. Mainly, we chose the cases of none-depression status in 1999 to be our research sample, and to see if some sample will be depression status in 2003 survey. Logistic-regression was used to do multivariate analysis of the risk factors of depression status. Finally, calculate the Disability-Life-Expectancy (DLEx) causing by depression status in 1999 and 2003, and the difference between two years.
Results It shows the changes of spouse, job, chronic disease, and difficulty of physical are the risk factors affecting depression of the elderly 65 and older in Taiwan. The proportion of depression status in 1999 is higher than in 2003, and the prevalence rate of depression status and the Disability-Life-Expectancy (DLEx) are increasing. Compare with male and female, female’s DELx and range of increasing is more than male.
Conclusion Depression of the elderly is getting worse and worse. The total life expectancy are increase, but living in the unhealthy status will effect the life-quality of elderly.

Reference ( 89 ) 〈TOP〉

行政院衛生署（2003-2006）：衛生統計綜合統計。
連結：
江弘基、戴傳文、李明濱、王銘光、張文穎、蔡佩樺（2006）：老人自殺問題。台灣醫學；10(3):353-361
連結：
江信男（2004）：罹病嚴重度、自覺健康社會支持與台灣地區老人憂鬱之關係。國立成功大學醫學院行為醫學研究所碩士論文。
連結：
吳美惠、翁儷禛、李明濱等（2006）：重鬱症病患社會支持、互惠性、衝突與憂鬱程度之相關性研究。台灣精神醫學；20(2):116-123
連結：
呂淑妤、林宗義（2000）：南部社區老人憂鬱症狀盛行率及相關因素研究。中華衛誌；19（1）：50-58。
連結：

Times Cited (18) 〈TOP〉

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