政治分歧與政黨競爭：二○○一年立法委員選舉的分析

盛杏湲; 陳義彥

doi:10.6612/tjes.2003.10.01.07-40

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P7 - 40

Social Sciences > Politics

DOI： 10.6612/tjes

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政治分歧與政黨競爭：二○○一年立法委員選舉的分析

Political Cleavage and Party Competition: An Analysis of the 2001 Legislative Yuan Election

盛杏湲(Shing-Yuan Sheng) ；陳義彥(Yih-Yan Chen)

選舉研究； 10卷1期 (2003 / 05 / 01) ， P7 - 40

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6612/tjes.2003.10.01.07-40

政治分歧；政黨競爭；統獨議題；民主價值觀； political cleavage ； party competition ； Taiwan independence vs.unification issue ； democratic values

Abstract │ Reference (40) │ Times Cited (45) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The major purpose of this article is to search for the political cleavages which shaping the party competition in Taiwan in the 2001 legislative Yuan election. We establish four criteria for an issue to be political cleavage.
First, most people perceive the issue and are able to put themselves and the major parties on the continuum based on the issue.
Second, most people perceive that major parties take different positions on the issue. If most parties take the same position on the issue, the issue cannot be a salient political cleavage.
Third, most people take the position on the issue according to their social characteristics. In other words, most people consider the situations of themselves and their groups so as to take particular positions, rather than take positions randomly.
Fourth, most people identify a party or vote for a party according to the positions the party takes on the issues.
The research findings show that the ethnic differences, national identity and authoritarian /democratic values are the most important political cleavages, and have considerable impacts on party competition. The reformation/stability issue has some impacts, and is the second most important political cleavage. However, the social welfare issue and environmental protection/economic development issue are still not so salient in Taiwan.

Reference ( 40 ) 〈TOP〉

林佳龍 Lin, Chia-Lung(2000)。台灣民主化與政黨體系的變遷。台灣政治學刊 Taiwan Political Science Review，4
連結：
盛杏湲 Sheng, Shing-Yuan(2002)。統獨議題與台灣選民的投票行為：一九九０年代的分析。選舉研究 Journal of Electoral Studies，9(1)
連結：
(1999).The End of Class Politics: Class Voting in Comparative Context.Oxford:Oxford University Press.
Bartolini, S., Mair, P.(1990).Identity, Competition and Electoral Availability.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Carmines, E. G., Stimson, J. A.(1989).Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics.Princeton:Princeton University Press.

Times Cited ( 45 ) 〈TOP〉

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