接受機構式照顧之智能障礙者體適能狀況與相關因素分析

林博軒; 陳湘嵐; 林金定

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P182 - 197

Health & Medical Care > Internal Medicine
Social Sciences > Psychology
Social Sciences > Education

DOI： 10.30072/JDR

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接受機構式照顧之智能障礙者體適能狀況與相關因素分析

Physical Fitness and Associated Factors among Persons with Intellectual Disabilities Caring in a Disability Welfare Institution

林博軒(Po-Hsuan Lin) ；陳湘嵐(Hsiang-Lan Chen) ；林金定(Jin-Ding Lin)

身心障礙研究季刊； 15卷3期 (2017 / 09 / 01) ， P182 - 197

繁體中文

智能障礙；體適能；身體活動；生活型態； Intellectual disability ； physical fitness ； physical activity ； lifestyle

Abstract │ Reference (19) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Background: People with intellectual disability (ID) in unhealthy status whose physical fitness were worse than the general population and they often suffered from high risks of cardiovascular diseases. Thus they needed more and comprehensive long-term health care services. Objective: There were few literatures or studies of physical fitness on people with ID whom caring in disability welfare institutions. This study aimed to understand that people with ID’s life style, physical activity, fitness, which associated factors were concerned. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, which was using a structured questionnaire. Subjects with ID were recruited via method of purposive sampling from a welfare institution of Northern Taiwan was selected. The 152 valid data collected which was analyzed by SPSS 20.0. Results: Based on results from a multiple logistic regression analysis, those people with ID who needed more physical activity, the more likely to be the cases with abnormal body mass index. The older group had poor performance on sit-ups, those women with ID were better than ID men on soft tissue performance. One odd finding is that those ID cases with poor physical condition had nice cardio-respiratory fitness performance than their counterparts. Conclusion: The physical fitness index should evaluate their appropriateness toward people with ID. This study found that people with ID caring in institution tend to be poor physical fitness, particular in those who needed more physical activities and older age. Motivation may affect their cardio-respiratory fitness performance. We highlights that the institutional workers should enforce the physical activities for people with ID, to improve their health.

Reference ( 19 ) 〈TOP〉

李忠穎、戴堯種、葉怡成(2014)。健走運動對重度智能障礙者身體適能之影響。運動生理暨體能學報，18，11-22。
連結：
林佩瑩、林金定(2008)。智能障礙者健康生活型態樣貌。身心障礙研究，6，197-210。
連結：
姚翕雅、高桂足(2013)。路跑活動訓練對中重度智能障礙學生體適能及職業體能之影響。臺灣體育學術研究，54，1-21。
連結：
張佑宇、林金定(2008)。智能障礙者健康體能活動：促進與阻礙。身心障礙研究，6，273-285。
連結：
嚴嘉楓、林金定、羅慶徽(2004)。台灣地區智能障礙福利機構醫療服務提供模式之分析。身心障礙研究，2，44-55。
連結：

Times Cited ( 2 ) 〈TOP〉

Altmetrics

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