透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.222.21.85
  • 期刊

章太炎之「無政府主義」思想發端

On Zhang Taiyan's Anarchism Thoughts Originator

摘要


無政府主義是近代中國頗具影響力的重要思潮之一,近代初期無數的中國人在探求救亡圖存的道路過程中,都對「無政府主義」給予了高度的重視,章太炎也概莫能外,他通過觀察和研究提出了「獨具一格」的「無政府主義」理論。具體的說:西方「無政府主義」的傳播,給予章氏創造理論的靈感來源;莊子學中的「齊物」思想,引發了章氏對於「虛無主義」和「無政府主義」的思索;另一方面,墨學中的「兼愛」、「絕對自由」等精神豐富了章氏「無政府主義」之內含;同時,佛學中所謂人世之「苦」、「空無」等概念使章太炎對於人類社會之發展產生了深刻的思考;最終,在社會達爾文理論的作用下「俱分進化」論的提出,促使章氏不得不考量如何趨利避苦,使社會進化之「苦」盡可能的弱化,如此章氏隱晦的提出,且認可了「無政府主義」的合理性。

關鍵字

章太炎 無政府主義 思想 發端

並列摘要


Anarchism is one of the important thoughts in modern China, in early time of modern China, countless Chinese people worked hard to explore the road of salvation, they were all paid much attention to anarchism. Zhang Taiyan is one of the most important men in modern China's history also paid much attention to such theory. Specific say: the theory of anarchism's spread ,gave his source of inspiration, but Chuang-tzu's thought played an important part in Zhang's theory, made Zhang understand the theory of "nihilism" and "absolute freedom", those thoughts enrich Zhang's mind ;for else, Zhang found that Mo-tse's thoughts of "universal love", "chivalry" have direct links of anarchism theory of "anarchism"; but at the same time, in Buddhism's philosophy, especially "bitter" thought, that made Zhang think deeply of society's development and finally in the effect of theory of social Darwinism, Zhang developed his theory of "All evolution", so Zhang thought hard the way to hasten benefit avoids bitter, that's why Zhang accept anarchism.

並列關鍵字

Zhang Taiyan Anarchism Thought Originator

參考文獻


巴枯寧任允正譯、韓延龍譯(1982)。國家制度和無政府狀態。北京:商務印書館。
王玉華(2004)。多元視野與傳統的合理化:章太炎思想的闡釋。北京:中國社會科學出版社。
國學整理社(2006)。諸子集成。北京:中華書局。
以賽亞.柏林彭維棟譯(2001)。俄國思想家。南京:譯林出版社。
李怡(2001)。近代中國無政府主義思潮與傳統文化。上海:華東師範大學出版社。

延伸閱讀