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  • 學位論文

應用共同邊界法評估台灣上市觀光旅遊產業的TGR績效-兼論公司治理

Applying Meta Frontier to evaluate the TGR performance of Taiwan's listed tourism industry - Combining with corporate governance

指導教授 : 楊永列
共同指導教授 : 許鎦響(Liu-Hsiang Hsu)

摘要


本研究主要利用群組與共同邊界法估計台灣上市觀光旅遊產業生產技術效率值,實證指出,全期間的群組生產技術效率值GCRS、GVRS及GSE,分別為0.984、0.994及0.990,代表在估計期間,受評估的台灣上市觀光旅遊產業是存在1.577%的生產技術無效率,而台灣上市觀光旅遊產業規模太小是群組生產技術無效率的主要來源。 而共同邊界生產技術效率值MCRS、MVRS及MSE,分別為0.936、0.981及0.955,代表在估計期間,受評估的台灣上市觀光旅遊產業是存在著6.355%的生產技術無效率,表明台灣上市觀光旅遊產業規模的無效率是生產技術無效率的主要來源。 全期間的TGR值為0.951,表示旅行社在受評估期間處於最優生產效率狀態。公司治理迴歸分析可以看出,台灣上市觀光旅遊產業TGR缺口值,Z1、Z2和Z4都有統計顯著影響。

關鍵字

共同邊界 觀光旅遊產業 TGR

並列摘要


This study mainly uses Meta-Frontier method to estimate the technical efficiency value of Taiwan's listed tourism industry. The empirical results indicate that the group production technical efficiency values GCRS, GVRS and GSE are 0.984, 0.994 and 0.990, respectively. During the period, the assessed Taiwan-listed tourism industry had 1.577% of production technology inefficiency, and the small scale of Taiwan-listed tourism industry was the main source of inefficient production technology. The Meta-Frontier production technology efficiency values MCRS, MVRS and MSE are 0.936, 0.981 and 0.955, respectively. This represents that during the estimation period, the assessed Taiwan-listed tourism industry has 6.355% of production technology inefficiency, indicating Taiwan's listed sightseeing tour. The inefficiency of industrial scale is the main source of inefficiency in production technology. The TGR value for the entire period was 0.951, indicating that the travel agency was in an optimal production efficiency during the evaluation period. According to the regression analysis of corporate governance, the TGR gap value of Taiwan's listed tourism industry, Z1, Z2 and Z4 have statistically significant effects.

並列關鍵字

Meta-Frontier Tourism Industry TGR

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