摘要
《沃伊采克》（Woyzeck，1836）為19世紀初德國劇作家畢希納的遺世之作。他曾經鼓動農民革命失敗而逃亡國外，畢生留下四篇筆法迴異的作品，數量少卻有豐富的獨創性，超越同時代作者甚多而影響現代深遠；《沃伊采克》描寫無產階級的貧困與處境的不公所釀造的悲劇，主角沃伊采克原本養家的冀望最後發展為殺死情人，成為一名「反英雄」。全劇象徵豐富、諷刺意味與描寫人的悲劇性質濃厚。本論文擬以20世紀人類學家維克多‧特納（Victor Turner，1920─1983）的儀式衍生理論「社會戲劇」與相關觀念「結構」、「反結構」、「中介狀態」，對《沃伊采克》作切入探討。
並列摘要
Woyzeck, last play of 19(superscript th) germany player, Georg Büchner. He have had to rouse the peasantry's revolution, but fail. His play total four, and different on technique of writing. Although the play's number is not much, which has great originality. He surpass coeval much and have a great effect on the future. Woyzeck is a tragedy about prolctariat's poor and injustice. The leading role, Woyzeck, hope to support own family from the start, until he kill his lover, Mary. Woyzeck is an anti-hero. All play is dense that symbol, sardonic, the character of mankind tragedy.The paper is to explain that the theory of social drama by Victor Turner in Woyzeck, with concepts of ”structure” and ”anti-structure” and ” liminal”.
延伸閱讀
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