透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.144.109.5
  • 期刊

義素為本的詞語教學-以關鍵義素組構詞語網絡

Sememe-based Teaching of Word Meanings-Word Network Constructed with Key Sememes

摘要


提高華語詞彙素養以及提升詞語使用等級,是中級以上華語學習者提高語言能力的關鍵,因此本文基於聯結理論提出透過義素與詞語之鏈結,以關鍵義素組構詞語網絡進行華語詞語學習。本研究以組詞率高的義素「開」為主體,透過資料庫得出義素「開」的詞語,再由詞頻次數及語料庫例句確認一組具有華語優先學習價值「開」的複合詞,復以認知語言學的語法連綿性導入語義連綿性,分析出「開」具有代表性的特徵屬性,並勾勒4個「開」的意象圖式(image),再據以分析「開」於複合詞中的不同義素。分析結果得出「開」具有6個不同義素,再以之為關鍵義素使「開」的43筆複合詞得以歸併為六組詞語網絡,最後提出詞語網絡教學原則,以供華語教師及教材編撰者參考。

並列摘要


One of the main ways of enhancing the language proficiency of Chinese learners above the intermediate level is to assist them in improving their Chinese vocabulary literacy and usage level. Thus, based on the connection between sememes and words advanced in the Connectionism theory, this study proposes that word teaching can be conducted by using a word network constructed with key sememes. This study retrieves words with the high-frequency sememe, kai, from the corpus, and examines word frequency and sentence use in order to determine a set of kai-compounds that are worth learning in an earlier stage. This study then integrates the syntax-lexicon continuum in cognitive linguistics with the semantic continuum, indicates the attributes of kai, presents its 4 images, and then analyzes the sememes of compounds with kai. The results show that kai has 6 sememes, which can be used to categorize 43 kai-compounds into 6 word networks. Finally, a teaching guide on the 6 word networks is provided as a reference for Chinese teachers and textbook compilers.

並列關鍵字

sememe Connectionism word teaching word network image

參考文獻


方麗娜(2003)。對外華語文詞語教學的策略研究。南師學報。37(2),45-68。
王美玲(2015)。義素為基礎的詞語教學─以《新版實用視聽華語》、《新實用漢語課本》為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。
王意婷、陳浩然、潘依婷(2013)。基於中介語語料庫之近義動詞混用情形調查與分析─以「幫」、「幫助」、「幫忙」及「變」、「變得」、「變成」為例。華語文教學研究。10(3),41-64。
呂文華()。
屈承熹(2006)。漢語認知功能語法。臺北:文鶴出版社。

延伸閱讀