我國女子團體球類選手下肢跳躍能力之分析探討

Comparison of Vertical Power Women Athletes among Different Sports in Taiwan

石罕池(Han-Chih Shih) ； 孫淑芬(Shu-Fen Sun) ； 吳佳慧(Chia-Hui Wu) ； 陳瑞蓮(Jui-Lien Chen)

《北體學報》 13期 (2005/12) Pp. 160-168

https://doi.org/10.6167/TPEC/2005.13.13

摘要

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to compare lower-limb power in different sports and to provide useful information for the coaches in training. METHOD: Chinese Taipei Women Volleyball Team, Softball Team and Soccer Team participated in this study. All subjects performed squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ) individually with their maximal efforts on the Kistler force plate. The parameters of jump height, average mechanical power, instantaneous force, speed and impulse endurance of lower-limb were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA. RESULTS: There was no significant difference among three teams on average mechanical power. However, the height of SJ (42.58±2.76cm) and the height of CMJ (45.62±3.3cm) were significantly higher in Volleyball team players than other two teams (p＜.05). The results from instantaneous force and impulse showed significant difference between three groups (p＜.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated that there were some differences on lower-limb power in different sports. Coaches and athletes of different sports could understand further and clearer characteristics in lower-limb power from this study. The results from this study could provide a useful and important reference in future sports training program.

關鍵字

垂直跳 ； 衝量 ； 平均爆發力

並列摘要

PURPOSE: The purposes of this study were to compare lower-limb power in different sports and to provide useful information for the coaches in training. METHOD: Chinese Taipei Women Volleyball Team, Softball Team and Soccer Team participated in this study. All subjects performed squat jump (SJ) and counter movement jump (CMJ) individually with their maximal efforts on the Kistler force plate. The parameters of jump height, average mechanical power, instantaneous force, speed and impulse endurance of lower-limb were analyzed by One-Way ANOVA. RESULTS: There was no significant difference among three teams on average mechanical power. However, the height of SJ (42.58±2.76cm) and the height of CMJ (45.62±3.3cm) were significantly higher in Volleyball team players than other two teams (p＜.05). The results from instantaneous force and impulse showed significant difference between three groups (p＜.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicated that there were some differences on lower-limb power in different sports. Coaches and athletes of different sports could understand further and clearer characteristics in lower-limb power from this study. The results from this study could provide a useful and important reference in future sports training program.

並列關鍵字

vertical jump ； impulse ； average mechanical power

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