青少年運動員的性別議題

根據內政部的統計資料顯示，性侵害事件被害人大多集中在12~18歲的國、高中職青少年！性騷擾或性侵害事件的發生有其複雜性，因此性騷擾與性侵害的預防，不能只靠司法機關或學校機構，在事情未發生時，每個人必須有預防的責任。如何預防？尤其對於常需要透過語言的指導、肢體的矯正或是團隊管理的教練而言，如何拿捏其間的尺度與分寸，讓選手達到更好的學習效果及訓練成效，而不會造成無謂的困擾，是身為教練者首該重視的課題；然而，選手本身對於身體的自主權的意識，也是讓選手學習自我尊重以及正確面對性別議題的關鍵。因此本文透過性侵害與性騷擾的定義、性騷擾類型的介紹以及訓練或是團隊管理期間可能會遇到的性別議題或是爭議之處進行說明，希望教練與選手能藉此增進性別平等意識與素養，提高在性侵害或性騷擾方面的相關概念以及敏感度，加強對性騷擾或性侵害相關法律知識的認知及處理能力，未來面對相同情境時能有更清楚的認知與方向！

關鍵字

性侵害；性騷擾；運動教練；性別平等

並列摘要

According to the statistics of the Ministry of the Interior, most of the victims of sexual harassment or sexual assault centralize on teenagers from 12 to 18 years old. The occurrence of sexual harassment or sexual offense is so complicated; therefore, the responsibility of preventing it falls on not only the judiciary or school but also every member in the society. How to prevent the occurrence is especially important for coaches because they have to guide the athletes through verbal language, gesture correction, and team arrangement; as a result, while training, the coaches have to learn to control the standard well to help the athletes achieve better effect but not to offend the problem of gender issue. On the other hand, the athletes are another key factor, through promoting the awareness of body autonomy, the athletes can learn self-esteem and face the gender issue with a positive attitude. Consequently, by clarifying the definition of sexual harassment, introducing the type of sexual harassment, and explaining the gender issue happened during the training, the article is trying to increase the coaches' and the athletes' awareness of gender equality, the sensibility of sexual harassment or sexual offense, and the law rerated the gender issue; therefore, in the future, while coming across the same situation, we will have clearer cognitions to deal with it.