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從失序市場到有序市場:中介組織與市場規範-以溫州市鞋革行業協會為例

From Disordered Market to Ordered Market: Intermediary Organization and Market Normalization: Example of Wenzou Shoes and Leather Industry Association

摘要


本文主要從經濟治理的角度來探討目前大陸經濟性中介組織與市場管理間之關聯及影響。大陸過去的經改經驗顯示,廠商間之惡性競爭除了導致市場失靈外,也容易讓地區經濟發展陷入瓶頸,此一現象遂成為地方政府經濟治理時的主要難題。那麼如何對此加以規範?一般而言是依賴政府的治理,不過並非所有政府都有善治的能力,而這也就促使大陸當局嘗試以中介組織來協助進行市場治理。 那麼如何評估中介組織對於市場規範的影響?對此,本文以溫州鞋革產業的個案來進行探討。研究顯示,中介組織的確能夠有效地協助地方政府進行市場經濟的治理,且進而規範市場秩序。此外,當中介組織在進行地方經濟治理時,地方政府的態度、相關產業的市場結構與領導廠商的支持程度等,將會是影響治理成果的重要因素。

並列摘要


This article adopted the view of economic governance to discuss the connection about economic intermediary organization and market management in China.According the past-experience of China economic reform, malice competition will cause market failure and regional economy depression. It’s major problem when the local administration executed economic governance. How to find the solution? The intermediary organizations provide the answer.How to evaluate the performance of intermediary organization? This research explores the effect by means of Wenzou’s case. Research reveals that Intermediary organization can provide effective governance to assist local administration manage market economy. Furthermore, the other important factors that attitude of local administration, market structure of industry, leading enterprise 's support or not will also influence the final result.

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