全國大專游泳競賽犯規動作之探討

The Research on the Foul in the National Universities Swimming Competition

李大麟(Ta-Lin Lee)

《大專體育學術專刊》 97年度 (2008/05) Pp. 577-581

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200805_97.0083

摘要

本研究目的在探討全國大專游泳競賽不同組別及泳姿的犯規情形，並且就各種犯規動作提出預防與改進的對策及方法。以96年全國大專運動會游泳競賽期間，競賽裁判填報之檢查報告單為依據，所得資料經統計和分析後，發現大專游泳競賽的犯規情形，以組別區分，男生乙組為最多，女生乙組居次；再依項目來看，接力項目之犯規情形明顯多於其他，其中提早接跳出發更是犯規動作中最主要的原因。根據游泳競賽規則規定，取消資格為犯規動作的唯一罰則，因此，對於規則內容的充分理解，並能於平日訓練時落實各泳姿項目的規範動作，才是避免競賽中犯規發生的有效作法。

關鍵字

游泳姿勢 ； 規則

並列摘要

The purposes of this research were to find out the situation of different groups and styles of the foul of the National Universities swimming Competition swimmers and to provide preventive countermeasures and improving methods for every foul play. All I hope is that the swimming coaches in Taiwan would put emphasis upon the training of standardized swimming techniques. According to the disqualification reports that were written by the judges in the National Universities swimming competition of Taiwan in 96's, the results of the statistic analysis demonstrated that in the National Universities Swimming Competition, basing on different groups, the male amateur group fouls the most then the female amateur group comes the next. As regards the swimming styles, the fouls in the relay races are apparently much more than other items; especially starting diving ahead of the time is the major cause of foul. In terms of the swimming competition regulation, canceling the qualification is the only way of punishing. Therefore, totally understanding the regulations and practicing the swimming styles correctly during the training are the efficient ways of preventing the fouls in the competition.

並列關鍵字

swimming strokes ； rules