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  • 學位論文

盧曼風險社會學應用之研究—以克流感強制授權為例

A Study on the Application of Luhmann's Sociology of Risk -The Case Study of Compulsory Licensing of TAMIFLU patent

指導教授 : 黃鉦堤

摘要


盧曼(N. Luhmann)的風險社會學是以社會系統的「自我再製」(Autopoiesis)為理論出發點,進而認為社會系統作為觀察者。 盧曼的風險社會學指出,一方面,從二階觀察者的立場來看,任何的觀察皆有其盲點,而且具有相對性。另一方面,觀察者的決策本身是一種具有弔詭性與多重偶變性的運作,其中蘊含風險,觀察者的決策本身因而是一種風險溝通與風險管理。 盧曼的風險社會學是一種更能貼近社會實務運作的政策分析工具。對此,本文以克流感專利授權一案為例說明之。其中,筆者是站在二階觀察者的立場上,指出該案中數個一階觀察者的風險溝通與風險管理。

並列摘要


The Risk Sociology of Niklas Luhmann is basis on the theory of autopoiesis of social system, which regards a social system as an observer. Luhmann points out, on one hand, in the perspective of second-order observer, any observer has a blind spot, and its observation result has relativity, on the other hand, an observer’s decision itself is an operation with paradox and multiple contingency, which contains risk, and therefore an observer’s decision is a kind of risk communication and risk management. The Risk Sociology of Niklas Luhmann can be considered a kind of policy analyses tool, it has a greater insight on social practice. In order to illustrate its essence, this research takes the case of compulsory licensing of TAMIFLU patent as an example. In the meantime, I take the position of a second-order observer, and interpret the risk communication and risk management from several first-order observers in this case.

參考文獻


壹、中文部分
一、 專書
石計生,2006,社會學概論—從古典到現代之後,台北市:三民書局股份有限公司。
邱強口述 張慧英採訪撰述,2001,危機處理聖經,台北市:天下遠見出版股份有限公司。
何灣嵐等譯,A. A. Avlicino原著,2005,打敗禽流感:如何在禽流感大流行中存活,台北市:聯經出版事業股份有限公司。

被引用紀錄


曾清蘭(2011)。國小教師職場風險與自我效能之研究-以桃園縣為例〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-2801201414592289
李怡璇(2015)。N. Luhmann論教育系統選擇功能之研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201614024208

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