著 作 鄰 接 權 制 度 之 研 究 —以日本著作鄰接權制度為研究經緯

A Study of Neighbouring Rights—Experience from Japanese Neighbouring Right System

李湘雲(Hsiang-Yun Lee)

指導教授 ： 黃銘傑

中原大學/商學院/財經法律研究所/碩士(2004年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu200400010

摘要

摘 要
「著作鄰接權」是著作權適應新科技而產生的一種新的法律制度。由於傳播著作物的過程中，傳播者已投入相當的人力物力並融入個人的創意，對於文化的傳承與發展，具舉足輕重的地位，賦予近似於著作權的權利保護，有其必要性。國際社會於十九世紀末已重視到鄰接權之重要性，直於1961年締結羅馬公約，為世界第一個國際鄰接權公約，其後的「日內瓦錄音物公約」、「布魯塞爾衛星公約」、「與貿易有關之智慧財產權協議」及「世界智慧財產權表演及錄音物條約」等國際鄰接權公約，皆以羅馬公約為藍本。日本於昭和45（1970）年於著作權法第四章制定「著作鄰接權」專章，其後隨著國際脈動數度修正，內容詳盡完備，具備大陸法系嚴謹簡明之特色，亦為本文以日本著作鄰接權為研究重心之原因。
本文首先介紹鄰接權之源起、發展與內容，及其與著作權之關係作對照，其次針對國際公約有關鄰接權之規範作一掃瞄。進而從日本著作權之演變，探討日本著作鄰接權之制定及修正經過，及其權利主體客體、權利內容、保護期間、權利限制等有關規定作論述。接下來，將我國著作權法有關鄰接權之規定，與國際公約與日本著作鄰接權之規範作比較。最後，針對我國著作權法有關鄰接權之規定及缺失作檢討，並提出制定著作鄰接權之可行性。

關鍵字

有線放送 ； 著作鄰接權 ； 鄰接權 ； 放送

並列摘要

Abstract

“Neighboring rights” is a new law system created to accommodate copyright to the new technology. Since during the process of propagate the works of the author, the propagator has already invested in a tremendous amount of manpower and resource in fusing into the personal creativity. As for the handing down and development of the culture, it plays a decisive position, and granting the rights of protection similar to copyright, which is necessary. During the end of nineteen century, the international society has already valued the importance of neighboring rights; until the conclusion of Rome Convention in 1961 it has become world’s first international neighboring rights treaties. What followed, the international neighboring right such as “Geneva Phonograms Convention”, “Brussels Satellite Convention”, “TRIPS” and “WPPT”, and so on, have all based on Rome Convention as blueprint. At 1970, Japan has based on Copyright Law of Japan, chapter four, setting the “neighboring rights” as the special chapter, which followed by the international pulsation level to make amendment; the content was detailed and complete, possessing the cautious and précised characteristic of Civil Law System, which is the reason why this article has based Japanese neighboring rights as the focus of the research.
This article will first introduce the origin, development and content of the neighboring rights, and to make a comparison with the relationship of its copyrights, and next is to aim at the standard of the neighboring rights concerning the International Convention to conduct a scanning. And then from the evolution of Copyright Law of Japan, to discuss the formulation of Japanese neighboring rights and the process of its amendment, and concerning the regulation of its subjective and objective rights, rights’ content, protective period, right’s restriction, to conduct discussion. What followed, to make a comparison between International Conventional and the standard of Japanese neighboring rights with our nation’s copyright law in relation to the regulation of neighboring rights. Finally, to aim at the regulation of neighboring right concerning our nation’s copyright law and its deficiency to conduct a discussion, and to present formulation of its feasibility for the neighboring rights.

並列關鍵字

broadcasting ； neighboring rights ； copyright

參考文獻

2. 內政部，著作權法修正草案（第三稿）。內政部，民國七十九年三月十六日出版。

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30. 鄭成思，「智慧財產權法」，水牛出版社民國八十年初版，頁217。

31. 鄭學稼，日本史（二）黎明文化事業股份有限公司，民國六十六年一月十五日。

3. 林壽山委員等二十五人擬具「著作權法部份條文修正草案」，立法院議案參考資料（內議第00七號）。