發展障礙兒童口腔動作障礙的形成與處理

The Development and Treatment of Oral Motor Dysfunction for Developmentally Disabled Children

陳旭萱(Hsu-Hsuan Chen)

《職能治療學會雜誌》 7卷 (1989/12) Pp. 61-72

https://doi.org/10.6594/JTOTA.1989.07.07

摘要

餵食困難是發展障礙小孩最早需要面對的問題之一，而這種困難主要是來自小孩無小法發展出良好的口腔動作控制能力。本文回顧有關文獻，說明正常與異常口腔動作技巧的發展，並描述各種處理發展障礙小孩口腔動作障礙的方法，包括傳統的手術和行為治療以及以Margaret Rood, Shereen Farber和Karl & Berta Bobath等人所提出用作處理動作障礙的神經肌肉和感覺運動等理論為基礎所衍生的各種用於口腔動作訓練的特珠技巧。本文旨在以這些理論為基礎，提出對發展障礙小孩口腔動作障礙的評估和處理方法。

並列摘要

One of the earliest problems faced by the developmentally disabled children is the feeding problem, which results from poor development of oral-motor control. This paper has, reviewed the related literature and concluds that such oral-motor deficits are frequently linked with sensory and motor dysfunction. Thus, the neuromuscular and sensorimotor approaches are more emphasized rather than traditional surgical or behavioral approach. This review trys to report the evaluation and treatment of severe feeding dysfunction for the health of the developmental disabilities through such approaches, which are based on the theories of Mar-garet Rood, Shereen Farber and Karl & Berta Bobath.

並列關鍵字

oral-motor control ； feeding skills ； developmental disabilities