福永光司中日文化視野下的道教觀初探

A Preliminary Inquiry on Tao Religion from Fukunaga Mitsuji's Perspective of Chinese and Japanese Cultures

孫亦平(Yi-Ping Sun)

《哲學與文化》 39卷5期 (2012/05) Pp. 133-150

https://doi.org/10.7065/MRPC.201205.0133

摘要

福永光司作為當代日本道教研究的先驅者之一，從欣賞老莊思想到探討黃老道家和魏晉玄學，然後進入道教研究領域。受京都學派的影響，福永光司從實證主義出發，通過對中日古典文獻的爬梳剔抉，以歷史敘述和文化比較的方法，來研究中國道教對日本的神道信仰、天皇制度、哲學思想和文化習俗的影響。福永光司從中日文化視野下來研究道教，以樸實學風采追求道教研究的科學性，他的頗有創意的道教觀發表後，雖然受到了一些質疑，但對推動二十世紀東亞道教研究的展開卻起到了引領作用。

關鍵字

福永光司 ； 道教觀 ； 歷史敘述 ； 文化比較

並列摘要

As a pioneer of the contemporary research of Tao religion in Japan, Asahi Shinbunsha began with appreciating Lao-Zhuang thought, then inquired on Huang-Lao Taoism and Wei-Jin Metaphysics, and finally moved to the research of Tao religion. Under the influence of the Kyoto School, Fukunaga Mitsuji took a positivist starting point and studied the effects of Chinese Tao religion on the Japanese Shinto belief system, emperor system and cultural customs through his comprehension of Chinese and Japanese classic texts and the methodology of historical narrative and cultural comparison. Fukunaga Mitsuji studied Tao religion from the perspective of Chinese and Japanese cultures and pursued the scientific nature of the research of Tao religion. His creative views about Tao religion, though being questioned more or less, launched the twentieth-century research on East-Asian Tao religion.

並列關鍵字

Fukunaga Mitsuji ； Views of Tao Religion ； Historical Narrative ； Cultural Comparison

參考文獻

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