彰化縣公務人員自覺健康狀況之調查研究

本研究旨在探討彰化縣公務人員自覺健康狀況之差異性。以彰化縣鄉鎮市公所公務人員為研究範圍，並採用問卷調查法進行資料之蒐集，共發出711份問卷，回收有效問卷652份，有效問卷回收率91.7%。本研究之主要研究工具為『公務人員自覺健康狀況量表』。統計分析方法係以描述性統計、t-test及單因子變異數分析。本研究結果發現：將自覺健康狀況量表項目內涵分成三個層面，調查結果顯示以心理狀況層面（M＝ 1.72, SD=.416）最高，其次為生理狀況層面（M ＝ 1.69, SD=.412）、最後為社會狀況層面（M ＝ 1.57, SD=.396）。公務人員自覺健康狀況感受以「覺得腰痠背痛」得分最高（M=2.11, SD=.743），最低為「覺得性生活有困擾」（M=1.34, SD=.536）。不同年齡之公務人員在自覺健康狀況上達顯著差異。不同工作職等之公務人員在自覺健康狀況上達顯著差異。不同任職年資之公務人員在自覺健康狀況上達顯著差異。

關鍵字

公務人員；自覺健康狀況；問卷調查法

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate self-rated health condition on the administrator of government functionaries. This study recruited government functionaries in Changhua as the target population and used questionnaires to collect and analyze the data. In total, In this study passed out 711 questionnaires and 91.7% of the questionnaires had been returned, which means 652 questionnaires had been responded. The instrument of the study was ”self-reported health condition of the government functionaries questionnaire” to determine subjects' lifestyle. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that the study divided ”self-rated health condition of the government functionaries' questionnaire” into three parts. The results indicate the level of psychology condition is the highest (M=1.72, SD=.416) followed by physiological condition (M=1.69, SD=.412) and social condition (M=1.57, SD=.396).Most of the government functionaries suffer from backache (M=2.11, SD=.743) and just few of them have the bad sexual life (M=1.34, SD=.536).The administrator of government functionaries at different ages have obvious difference in self-rated health condition. The administrators of government functionaries in the different positions have obvious difference in self-rated health condition. The administrators of government functionaries with different seniority have obvious difference in self-rated health condition.