《現觀莊嚴論》綱要書－《八事七十義》之譯注研究

An Annotated Translation of Eight Topics and their Seventy Subtopics: An Outline of the Abhisamayalamkara

廖本聖(Ben-Sheng Liao) ； 顙凌格西(dGe bshesZangs gling)

《中華佛學學報》 16期 (2003/09) Pp. 369-431

https://doi.org/10.6986/CHBJ.200309.0369

摘要

《般若波羅蜜多經》包含「深觀」（甚深的空性見解）及「廣行」（廣大的修道次第）二大部分。其中，闡釋《般若經》之甚深空性見解的代表作，是龍樹菩薩的《中論》；闡釋《般若經》之廣大修道次第的代表作，則是彌勒菩薩的《現觀莊嚴論》。而《八事七十義》可以說是《現觀莊嚴論》的綱要書；它將《現觀莊嚴論》當中的八個主題（三智、四加行、法身）及其支分義，配合根本頌，透過定義、分類、界限等方式，清楚扼要地勾勒出《般若波羅蜜多經》當中的廣大修道次第，讓有志於修學大乘佛法的行者有所依循。在西藏格魯派當中，題名為「八事七十義」的著作不只一部，本文所要處理的是至尊．法幢所著的《至尊．法幢的無垢口傳：抉擇〈現觀莊嚴論〉的主題──八事七十義──的妙法》，而這部論也是格魯派三大寺當中的色拉寺伽僧院及甘丹寺強孜僧院這二個僧院所共同使用的教科書，因此其重要性可見一斑。

關鍵字

1.《現觀莊嚴論》 ； 2.《八事七十義》 ； 3.三智 ； 4.四加行 ； 5.法身 ； 6.至尊．法幢

並列摘要

The Perfection of Wisdom sutras include two parts: deep insight (a deep view on emptiness) and vast deeds (stages of vast practice). The representative work to interpret the former part is The Fundamental Treatise on the Middle Way (Prajñanama- mula-madhyamaka-karika) by Nagarjuna. The representative work to interpret the latter part is The Ornament for Clear Knowledge (Abhisamayalamkara) by Maitreya. The Eight Topics and Their Seventy Subtopics (dNgos brgyad don bdun bcu) can be called an outline of the The Ornament for Clear Knowledge. It defines, classifies and sets boundaries for the eight topics (3 wisdoms, 4 practices, and dharma-kaya) and their subtopics as well as the root verses to clearly explain the steps of vast practice in The Perfection of Wisdom Sutras so that practitioners of Mahayana Buddhism may find guidance. In the Tibetan Gelugpa (dGe lugs pa) school, there are numerous books entitled The Eight Topics and Their Seventy Subtopics. This paper deals with The Stainless Speech Continuum of rJe btsun Chos kyi rgyal mtshan: the Excellent Method of Definitively Distinguishing the Subject of the Ornament for Clear Knowledge - Eight Topics and Their Seventy Subtopics - (bsTan bcos mngon par rtogs pa'i rgyan gyi brjod bya dngos brgyad don bdun bcu nges par 'byed pa'i thabs dam pa rJe btsun Chos kyi rgyal mtshan gyi gsung rgyun dri ma med pa) by rJe btsun Chos kyi rgyal mtshan. Its importance can be seen from the fact that it is also the textbook (yig cha) used by Byes Institute (Byes grva tshang) of Sera Monastery and Byang rtse Institute (Byang rtse grva tshang) of dGa' ldan Monastery (dGa' ldan dgon pa), two of the three major Gelupa monasteries.

並列關鍵字

1.The Ornament for Clear Knowledge (Abhisamayalamkara) ； 2.The Eight Topics and Their Seventy Subtopics (dNGos brgyad don bdun bcu) ； 3.Three wisdoms (mkhyen pa gsum) ； 4.Four practices (sbyor ba bzhi) ； 5.dharma-kaya (chos kyi sku) ； 6.rJe btsun Chos kyi rgyal mtshan

參考文獻

(1988)。宗義寶鬘。