近年我國在古蹟保存與修復方面,已引起國人重視,特以古蹟建築具有時間軸向的不可逆性。以建築再利用為例,古蹟經保存修復後,空間用途可能因此改變,其使用強度或使用頻率增加,尤以再利用為餐飲空間使用的建築,常為火源使用,更突顯防災計畫必要性。 以防災角度來探討此類建築物,皆無法完善的以防火觀點做出設計,故有必要透過此研究過程,重新思考建築防火的相關課題,加以研擬出防災計畫。 本研究目的如下所示: 一、了解古蹟建築之防災計畫現況與問題點。 二、研擬古蹟建築防災改善對策。 本研究以台北市中山堂、台北光點及紅樓劇場為研究對象,本研究成果如下: 一、皆無防火區劃對於避難較為不利。 二、1.建議增設撒水頭以達到初期滅火之效用。 2.需有防火區劃觀念設立安全的避難路徑。 3.至少設置一座安全梯並於梯間採加壓防煙,以確保安全。
Our country in historical construction preservation and repair has caused people attention in latter years. So how to guard against fire damage to the building’s main body and related cultural relic is important. With re-use of historic buildings of is example. Possibly changes the spatial use after the historical construction preservation and repair. Especially re-use of historic buildings for dining space increases strength or frequency. It catches fire more easily. The guard fire plans is indispensable what is more important. With guards against the fire viewpoint discuss this kind of building.That is incomplete design for guards against the fire viewpoint now. So this study must think about fire prevention of building to redaction precaution plan. The study objective: I: To know historical Construction Precaution Plan and question main points. II: To redaction historical Construction Precaution Action Plan. The Zhongshan Hall, SPOT-Taipei Film House and Red Play House are the subject of study. The outcomes are: I.: No division into districts of fire prevention is unfavorable to take refuge. II.: 1. To advise extension sprinkler get usefulness while the primary stages of a fire are put out. 2. To need idea for division into districts of fire prevention set up take refuge safe. 3. To set up an emergency staircase at the lowest levels and staircase pressurization to prevent mist making sure it is safe.