本研究探討國內鐵皮屋法規與火災特性。我們先了解鐵皮屋的火災成長特性、 熱釋放率與屋內溫度上昇速率之因素,並結合國內火災原因調查分析與理論以驗證火災後之跡象。本研究藉由辨識熱顯像儀(Thermal Imaging Camera, TIC )與消防員個人防護裝備配件 (Personal Protective Equipment, PPE)之警示功能來判別現場環境熱度,以研究消防搶救之有效戰術,提供消防指揮官與火災搶救分組之風險評估,並規劃可安全執行之事件行動計劃(Incident Action Plan, IAP),以因應現場救災狀況可能隨時變動之風險。本研究並探討熱應力對消防員的迫害及可能產生之生理與心理影響之徵狀與風險,以減少受熱暴露與降低熱傷害的產生。最後,本研究提出簡易通用風險評估簡表(Generally Risk Assessment, GRA),提供消防搶救時評估風險之運用與改善方法,以減少鐵皮屋火災對消防搶救人員之危害。
This study discussed the construction codes of Light Gauge Steel (LGS) Structures and its fire characteristics. The factors of fire growth, heat release rate and temperature rising rate in the LGS fire were analyzed and combined with the investigation and analysis of domestic fire causes in order to testify the after-fire features. This study attempted to determine the heat of the on-site environment by recognizing the thermal images and the warning function of the PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) to study the effective tactics of fire rescue for those who command firefighters and fire rescue groups to assess risk and to plan a safe IAP (incident action plan) for a dynamic response of on-site rescue operation. This study also explored the physical and psychological symptoms and risk of fire fighters caused by the heat stress in order to reduce heat exposures and occurrence of heat damages on fire fighters. Finally, this study proposed some simple generally risk assessment form assessed their risks in order to reduce the harmfulness of LGS fire to the firefighters.