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  • 學位論文

機車竊盜犯罪區位特性之研究

A Study on the Criminal Ecology of Motorcycle Theft

指導教授 : 許春金
共同指導教授 : 侯崇文(CHUNG-WEUN HOU)
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摘要


本研究選定新北市土城區清水派出所機車竊盜犯罪情況進行分析,藉由內政部警政署犯罪地理分析系統(GIS)並輔以新北市政府警察局土城分局清水派出所之機車竊盜報案紀錄資料(2007-2012年)作為本研究之來源依據,進而建立機車竊盜犯罪地點分佈斑點圖(crime event maps),以瞭解土城分局清水派出所轄區內機車竊盜案件發生之分佈情形,找出機車竊盜犯罪高度集中區,即犯罪熱點(hotspots)之所在,協助警方掌握機車竊盜犯罪的空間分佈型態,藉以提供實務單位及研究者預防犯罪之參考。 又本研究之研究目的分為三項:1、蒐集並分析有關犯罪區位特性之相關研究。2、以新北市土城分局清水派出所為例,運用警察資料分析機車竊盜案件在各里之分佈狀況及竊盜熱區之地理特性。3、以上述研究提供有關單位對於機車竊盜案件之防制。 本研究選取犯罪熱區青雲里當地之議員服務處主任1位、青雲里里長1位、清水派出所所長1位、青雲里前任及現任警勤區員警各1位、清水派出所專責肅竊員警1位作為訪談對象。研究結果顯示犯罪熱區青雲里,具有4項環境特徵:商業住商混合區、進出人車多、出入方便以及社區意識較低。這些環境特徵與相關文獻以及都會型犯罪熱區之環境特徵大致相同,較有差異的部分在於犯罪熱區青雲里並未呈現「明顯缺乏監控」之特徵。而有關青雲里機車竊盜之犯罪預防,未來可應用下列五點犯罪預防策略加以防制:加強巡邏、提升監視器質量、掃除治安顧慮人口、加強巡守隊運作暨針對治安死角及特定商家犯罪預防、加強警民關係暨防護宣導。 另本研究發現土城分局清水派出所轄區由大型派出所劃分為二個中型派出所後,該所的機車竊盜發生率確實有明顯下降之趨勢,且減少之件數亦非常多。同時亦發現該所轄區在劃分前後,雖然機車竊盜發生率確實有明顯下降之趨勢,惟犯罪區位分佈仍是維持不變,換言之就是犯罪熱區還是固定在一些特定的地區。亦即是,只要針對此一犯罪熱區應用前述五點犯罪預防策略加以防制,應更能有效防止犯罪熱區青雲里,甚至是清水派出所之機車竊盜案件發生。

並列摘要


The study analyses the motorcycle theft crime based on the cases from Qingshui Police Station, Tucheng District, Xinbei City. In accordance with GIS of NPA and theft crime report data (2007-2012), the study draws the crime event map to see the distribution of motorcycle theft within the area under the administration of Qingshui Police Station, thus finding out the theft hotspots, helping the police get the spatial distribution, and providing a reference of crime prevention to certain unit and scholars. The research objectives of this study are : 1. Collect and analyse related studies of crime location features. 2. Analyse the distribution of motorcycle theft and the geographic features of theft hotspots based on the data of Qingshui Police Station. 3. Provide prevention suggestions to certain units according to the above two analyses. The study interviews six people from the crime hotspots: aldermanic service center director of Qingyunli, borough chief of Qingyunli, police inspector of Qingshui Police Station, the ex-policeman and the sitting policeman of Qingyunli police attendance area, and the policeman responsible for theft crimes of Qingshui Police Station. The result shows that the environment of the hotspot Qingyunli has four features: the mix of residential and commercial areas; a large number of people and motor vehicles; convenient to come in and out; and low community consciousness. These features are much the same with the environment features in related references and those of the crime hotspots, except that Qingyunli doesn't show the feature of "lack of monitoring". Thus the prevention of motorcycle theft crime in Qingyunli can apply the following five strategies: step up petrols; elevate the quality of the monitors; remove the security concerns population; strengthen the operation of police team to aim at the blind areas of public safety and specific business shops; and enhance the relationship between the police and residents, broadcasting the knowledge of prevention. The study also finds that the occurrence rate of motorcycle theft ,as well as the number of the crime, has been reduced obviously after the one large Qingshui police station was divided into two middle-scale ones. However, the geographical distribution of the crimes remains the same, which means the hotspots are fixed in certain areas. Therefore, the application of the above five prevention strategies would be effective to the motorcycle theft crime in the hotspots of Qingyunli and Qingshui Police Station.

參考文獻


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