The objective of this research is to study the Economic Factors of the Export of Raw Sugar of Thailand. The factors studied in this research include crude oil price, foreign exchange rate of currency between the Thailand and the corresponding import country, population and GDP of the import country. Two major sugar import countries; Japan and Indonesia, are included in this research. The interval covered in this research is a 10-year period from 2002 to 2011. The result showed that the population is a negative factor to the export of Thailand sugar to both Japan and Indonesia. The GDP in Japan is not correlated with the import of sugar but the GDP in Indonesia is related with the volume of the import of raw sugar from Thailand. The exchange rate and crude oil price are related to the volume of the exports raw sugar from Thailand and Japan but not for Indonesia.