不同染髮方式對顏色色牢度的影響

The Infulence on Color Fastness by different dyeing method

楊湛吉(CHAN-CHI YANG)

指導教授 ： 莊琮凱

台南應用科技大學/生活科技學院/生活服務產業系生活應用科學碩士班/碩士(2016年)

摘要

近年來國人染髮比例已逐漸上升，染髮與不曾染髮者均在意染後的髮色。染後髮色及色彩持續時間已成為美髮業者所重視的重要課題。市面上染髮主要以酸性染髮與永久性染髮為主。而染髮過後頭髮的顏色表現，會隨著水洗次數的增加而改變。本研究目的在於探討兩種染髮方式經過多次水洗後色牢度之表現。研究方向為：(1)永久染與酸性染經水洗後色牢度之差異。(2)不同顏色染髮髮束經水洗後色牢度變化。希望能夠根據研究結果，作為業者及消費者染髮的參考。本研究採實驗法進行，製作酸性、永久染，搭配紅、藍、綠色製作六種髮束，進行水洗測試探討染色效果之堅牢度，並以CIEL*a*b*色彩體系之數據，比較其色牢度之變化，探討數值變化之意義。研究結果顯示（1）永久染髮束經水洗後，在相同染髮方式情況下，以殘留率與色差值ΔE兩指標來看，永久染整體色素流失的情況為藍>>紅>>綠。（2）酸性染髮束經水洗後，在相同染髮方式情況下，以殘留率與來看，酸性染的色素流失情況則為藍>>綠>>紅。若是以色差值ΔE來看，則是為綠>藍>紅。（3）比較永久染與酸性染的褪色程度發現，殘留率顯示藍色與綠色髮束為酸性染 >永久染，但紅色髮束並無顯著差異。而色差值顯示ΔE皆為永久染>酸性染。

關鍵字

永久染、酸性染、水洗次數、色牢度

並列摘要

The percentage in Taiwan of the hair dyeing population is rising in recently. People who dyed hair or not are both attention to the hair’s color after dying. The color and fastness of dyed hair are become an issue in hairdressing business. The main types of hair dyeing are permanent hair dye and semi-permanent hair dye. The color of the dyed hair can be changed by the increase of the water wash frequency. The purposes of the study are investigation the effect to two types of hair dyeing by different water wash Frequency. The directions of study are: 1. The different of fastness between permanent hair dye and semi-permanent hair dye by the water wash. 2. The effect of fastness by different hair dyeing colors. We expect that we can provide the hair dye suggestions based on the results of this study for the Hairdressers. A quasi-experimental design was adopted. Use permanent hair dye and semi-permanent hair dye, red with red, blue and green colors to make six kinds of hair bundle, and for the colorfastness to washing. Use deal the experiment data with the CIE L*a*b* color space system to compare the variety of fastness and research the meaning of the variety. The result of the study show that: 1.In permanent hair dye bundles after water wash, the rate of pigment remail and color vakue ΔE show that blue bundles>>red bundles>>green bundles in pigment losing. 2. In semi-permanent hair dye bundles after water wash, the rate of pigment remail and color vakue ΔE show that blue bundles> green bundles >red bundles in pigment losing. 3. Compare the fade degree in permanent hair dye and semi-permanent hair dye. The rate of pigment remail show that in blue and green color, permanent hair dye is higher than semi-permanent hair dye.the red bundles has no obvious difference. And olor vakue ΔE show that all bundles are permanent hair dye is higher than semi-permanent hair dye.

並列關鍵字

permanent hair dye, semi-permanent hair dye,water wash frequency, fastness.

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