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  • 期刊

論葉聖陶《稻草人》審美「轉向」的可能性

Another Discussion on the Aesthetic Turn in Scarecrow of Ye Shengtao

摘要


《稻草人》作為中國現代兒童文學的開山之作,其創作篇目歷來被研究界認定為從「浪漫主義」轉向了「現實主義」,從而有損童話的審美風格。但將童話集與葉聖陶同時期小說並置考察,會發現在創作時間、文本主題、敘事風格等諸多方面,二者形成了緊密的互文指涉關係。小說集《隔膜》、《火災》中「問題優先」、弱化人物形象的再現式敘事法則,深刻影響到了兒童文學創作。因此,《稻草人》並不是單純書寫「兒童」的「童話」集,而是作為五四時期問題小說思潮的同代產物,與葉聖陶小說共同記錄和反思包括「兒童」「童年」在內的新的社會問題。因而難以用「前後期審美『轉向』」、是否「兒童本位」或是否具備「童話」文體的浪漫輕盈等來評價其優劣。儘管童話集在敘事方式上難稱成熟,面臨著問題小說共同的敘事困境,但其問題意識和「先鋒性」卻參與了五四前後新文學對新國與新人的理想建構。

並列摘要


As the first children's literature work, it has been widely accepted that the aesthetic style in Scarecrow was turned from romantic to realistic. But if compared with Ye Shengtao's problem novels, it indicated that: Scarecrow was not the literary tales collection which only writes about Children, but the reflection of times and society as same as his problem novels. This collection recorded and thought about a lot of social problems including children and childhood. Although the thoughts and narrative styles were not well developed so that stuck in the narrative trouble, the consciousness and avant-garde thinking became part of the construction of the new country and new citizen in the period of the May 4th Movement.

參考文獻


劉增人、馮光廉編,《葉聖陶研究資料》,北京,知識產權出版社,2010 年。
劉增人,《葉聖陶傳》,北京,東方出版社,2009 年。
葉聖陶,《葉聖陶集》第 1 卷、第 9 卷,南京,江蘇教育出版社,2004 年。
魯迅,《集外集拾遺》,北京,人民文學出版社,2006 年。
楊義,《中國現代小說史(第一卷)》,北京,人民文學出版社,1986 年。

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