影響成功老化行為之因素探討

背景：加強長者對成功老化模式認知，不僅可正面影響長者本身之成功老化行為，更有助於對於社區成功老化行為推行。目的：探討影響成功老化行為及有關影響因素。方法：研究對象為台灣北部地區域選取願意提供的護理之家、養護機構與社區關懷機構，調查時間2017年1月1日至2017年4月30日，採結構式問卷以方便取樣收100份有效問卷。研究工具採用林麗惠(2013)「成功老化量表」，評估以健康自主、經濟保障、生活適應、社會及親友關係、學習和家庭與總整體層面的情形，以Likert五分法作答，總共60題。以SPSS 21.0軟體，進行資料處理與分析，信度採觀察員信度，效度採專家及內容效度。結果：成功老化行為整體平均為4.28，其中的健康自主平均為4.01；經濟保障平均為4.18；生活適應平均為4.03；社會及親友關係平均為4.57；學習層面平均為4.56；家庭層面平均為4.74。迴歸分析結果社區老年人的年齡、教育程度、居住狀態、慢性病與自覺健康共可解釋66％變異量。結論/實務應用：本研究結果除可找出引影響成功老化行為有關因素外，進而可提高長者在健康自主、經濟保障、生活適應、社會及親友關係、學習層面與家庭層面的分數及找出優缺點，以做為相關單位改善成功老化行為之參考。

關鍵字

成功老化行為；老化

並列摘要

Background: Strengthening elders on the cognition of successful aging model, not only could let elders understand positive impact of successful aging factors, but also influence to the implementation of the community successful aging behaviors. Purposes: To investigate successful aging behaviors and influencing factors. Methods: Nursing home, home care and community care organization dwelling residents in Taiwan northern region elders were chosen as sample size. It started from January1, 2017, and ended to April 30, 2017. There are total 60 questions structured questionnaires of ＂Successful Aging Scale＂ developed by Lin, L.H. (2013) was used to survey 100 community elders. SPSS 21.0 software was used as a tool to analyze the data. Observer's reliability, Experts' opinion and content validity were used as validity. Results: The total average score was 4.28 in which the Healthy and autonomous situation average score (4.01), the Economic security score (4.18), Life adaptation score (4.03), Social and family relations score (4.57), Learning level score (4.56), and Family level score (4.74). Regression Analysis showed that living environment state, ages, education level, chronic disease, self-awareness of healthy condition, these independent variables could explain 66% of total variance. Conclusions/Implications for Practice: The study not only could find successful aging behaviors factors, but also could understand the advantages and weaknesses of elder patients with Healthy and autonomous situation, Economic security, Life adaptation, Social and family relations, Learning level, and family level. This research finding could be used as a reference for improvement of successful aging behavior.

並列關鍵字

successful aging behaviors ； aging

被引用紀錄

何永彬（2022）。臺東地區文化健康站居民運動參與程度、老化態度與成功老化認知之關係。輔仁大學體育學刊，(21)，144-165。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16841018-N202309210004-00008

延伸閱讀

温蕙甄、李再立（2012）。中老年人身體活動介入對成功老化之影響。中華體育季刊，26(4)，431-439。https://doi.org/10.6223/qcpe.2604.201212.1504
楊紅玉、黃淑慧（2016）。中年人成功老化認知及行為相關因素探討。載於國立臺北護理健康大學休閒產業與健康促進系（主編），休閒產業與健康促進學術研討會（頁119-135）。國立臺北護理健康大學休閒產業與健康促進系。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20161019001-201606-201610190024-201610190024-119-135
徐慧娟、梁浙西、陳正芬、陸玓玲、林正介、李采娟、劉秋松、林志學、林文元、龍紀萱、林雪淳、張李淑女、王中儀、李佳霙、廖麗娜、李心瑜、胡淑貞、黃暖晴、嚴礽華、孔憲法、閻永祺、陳秉立、吳奇軒、許怡欣、曾郁仁、林文德、許玫玲、楊雅婷、王敬蓉、林孟琪（2016）。活躍老化指標建置暨影響因子探討。載於臺灣公共衛生學會（主編），台灣公共衛生學會聯合年會學術研討會手冊（頁109-111）。臺灣公共衛生學會。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=P20141125001-201610-201611140007-201611140007-109-111
李百麟（2009）。Life Satisfactory and Successful Aging Factors among Elders。危機管理學刊，6(2)，25-38。https://doi.org/10.6459/JCM.200909_6(2).0003
黎沛姍、謝佳容（2020）。A concept analysis of active aging: the subject of empowerment for the elderly。台灣公共衛生雜誌，39(4)，386-396。https://doi.org/10.6288/TJPH.202008_39(4).109037

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影響成功老化行為之因素探討

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