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大陸「對臺31項措施」影響評析

An Analysis of the Impact of Mainland China on Taiwan's 31 Measures

摘要


民進黨政府執政以來,因迴避中國大陸提出「一個中國」、「九二共識」的答卷,造成兩岸官方停止協商對話,兩岸關係迄今呈現冷對抗狀態。然而中國大陸為推進祖國和平統一,實現中華民族偉大復興的奮鬥目標,仍持續透過各種交流及開放措施,吸引國人赴陸從事投資、就學、就業及創業等活動,以爭取政治認同與支持。尤其大陸國臺辦於今年2月28日宣布開放31項對臺措施,其中內容有12項針對臺資企業,19項針對臺灣同胞,更是史無前例地擴大開放力度,引發社會各界關注。近年來臺灣經濟低迷,失業率偏高,年輕世代普遍對於就業機會少、薪資待遇低及高房價問題,產生難以言喻的憂心,此時,大陸宣布對臺31項措施,為臺灣青年提供投資、就學、就業及創業等優惠條件,積極吸引臺灣青年赴陸發展,其中利弊得失與影響層面,殊值深入分析探討。

並列摘要


Mainland China issued 31 measures to Taiwan, basically responding to the direction of Xi Jinping's Taiwan policy in the Nineteenth Congress report. In order to expand economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation between the two sides of the strait, and realize mutual benefits and mutual benefits, it will gradually provide Taiwan compatriots the same treatment as mainland compatriots in the mainland in their studies, entrepreneurship, employment, and life. The Chinese mainland is attempting to exert pressure on the Taiwanese government to limit international space. At the same time, it has issued 31 measures to Taiwan and has used economic interests as a means to actively attract Taiwan's high-tech, high-level talents and Taiwanese youth to the mainland for development. If the government cannot effectively propose a stay, Talent and talent policies, Taiwan may be facing a crisis of rapid loss of talent.

參考文獻


劉性仁,〈劉性仁觀點:大陸推出31 項惠臺措施,不必情緒化反應〉,《風傳媒》,2018 年3 月9 日,
何員諺,〈是惠臺還是毀臺?〉,《ETtoday 新聞雲》,2018 年3 月24 日,
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