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  • 學位論文

國立海洋生物博物館解說員專業職能之研究

A Study of Interpreters’ competence of National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium

指導教授 : 廖俊儒
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摘要


本研究旨在探討國立海洋生物博物館解說員之教育訓練課程與其職能需求,國立海洋生物博物館為國內首創以OT加BOT的方式營運的社教館所,其展示手法與生物展示內容,與國內其他主要博物館大相逕庭,隨著展示型態多元化,除了原有寓教於樂的功能之外,也逐漸成為休閒產業的一環。在眾多的博物館中,海生館的性質相較於國內其他博物館而言較為特殊,因此吸引了廣大的遊客群。在海生館當中,解說員扮演著非常重要的角色,他們同時是知識的傳遞者,也是一位學習者,而海生館解說員所需要具備的職能,相較於國內靜態展示的博物館而言,更是顯得多元而複雜。本研究以國立海洋生物博館解說員為研究對象,透過深度訪談法進行資料蒐集,選取7位海生館解說員為本研究訪談對象,選取條件為服務年資滿一年以上之解說員,訪談時間自104年12月至105年6月。本研究結果發現,國立海洋生物博物館解說員需具備的外在特質為整齊的服裝儀容、口條清晰、親切感;內在特質為樂觀活潑、細心觀察、求知欲。解說員所需具備的專業職能為專業知識、反思能力、解說技巧與外語能力。解說員培訓課程主軸為生物知識、禮儀課程、解說技巧、口語表達課程、師徒制以及互動學習。

關鍵字

博物館 人力資源管理 解說

並列摘要


The study was designed to investigate the competence and training courses of interpreters in National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium (NMMBA). NMMBA was the first museum OT and BOT in Taiwan. It’s quite different with other museums in exhibit design and biological exhibition. According to the multiple exhibition, the NMMBA was not only provide educational function, but also provide entertainment and recreation function. NMMBA was a special case to compare with other museums in Taiwan, therefor it attractive many tourists. In NMMBA, interpreter played an important character. They were the messenger of knowledge in the museum, and also a learner in the nature science. The competence of interpreter in NMMBA was very complicated to other museums in Taiwan. This study was selected 7 interpreters whom has served for more than 1 year in NMMBA to interview. Interview time from December 2015 to June 2016. The results of this study found that the NMMBA interpreter need to have the external characteristics of the clothing appearance, articulate and affability; internal characteristics of optimism and lively, attentive observation and curiosity. The competence of interpreter required of professional knowledge, the ability to reflect, interpretation skills and foreign language skills. The training courses including biological knowledge, etiquette courses, interpretation skills, oral courses, mentoring and interactive learning.

並列關鍵字

museum human resource interpretation

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