國家自然公園共管機制之盲點：以壽山進行初探

Blind Spots of Promoting Co-Management System in National Nature Park: Preliminary Exploration to Shoushan

劉馥瑤(Fu-Yao Liu) ； 陳朝圳(Chao-Tzuhn Chen)

《社會與區域發展學報》 5卷1期 (2016/06) Pp. 67-86

摘要

共管機制是全球各國於推動國家公園或自然公園過程所提倡的種管理模式，目的在於獲得在地居民的認可，但至今仍存在諸多矛盾。本研究選定壽山西岸之舊部落為探討樣區，以訪談法與主題分析法為資料探勘之依據，採N-VIVO10進行數據分析，進而探討當前居民對共管機制的態度；此外，由管理者與地方民間組織的見解，釐清聚落居民、管理單位與地方組織對共管機制的差異與現存的潛在問題。結果發現，聚落居民與民間第三部門(Non-Governmental Organizations，NGOs)認為當前的公眾參與不等同於共管機制，此部份與當前管理單位所陳述具有差異；雖認可共管機制，但卻認為具有實踐阻力(覆蓋率均質100%)；NGOs認為推行共管需注意潛在風險，且應給予充分的輔導機制。

關鍵字

共管機制 ； 公眾參與 ； 國家公園

並列摘要

The main difficulty in promoting the philosophy of co-management system in the national nature park lies in obtaining the residents recognition and acceptance of it. Nowadays there are still many conflicts arising from the co-management system. This study chose the tribe areas in western Shoushan National Nature Park as its research area and analyzed the views of various interested parties towards co-management system through thematic analysis as complemented with N-VIVO10. The result shows that there are differences among the statements of co-management system by tribe residents, although residents recognize the co-management system, there still is practical resistance (with an averaged coverage rate of 100%). The Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) held the ideas that there are underlying risks in implementing co-management system, so sufficient supporting mechanisms should be developed to help.

並列關鍵字

co-management system ； public engagement ； national nature park

參考文獻

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