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台灣職業衛生護理現況政策與趨勢

Taiwan Occupational Health Nursing: Practices, Policies and Future Trends

摘要


面對國內產業型態改變及就業人數持續增加,傳統職業衛生護理著重於預防職業病與職業安全,已不足因應現在與未來職場健康需求。尤其醫療照護專業及產業界目前已運用專業實務能力甄審制度,規範專業實務人員取得能力認證,這些策略皆成為服務品質管理的趨勢;職業衛生護理師專業核心能力,更成為影響及推動職業衛生服務品質的重要因素。如何建立我國勞工健康服務之護理人員職能標準、編定標準教材,強化從事勞工健康服務護理人員之專業效能、進行職業衛生護理師角色功能與在職教育訓練需求調查、開設職業衛生護理選修課程,將學習課程數位化並製作網路課程及多媒體教材等,其次更需要積極進行職業衛生護理專業核心能力之評價模式。期望透過上述策略建置本土化的經驗與範例,開啟及推動職業衛生護理教育朝向專業制度化發展,增進職業衛生護理師專業知能,營造更積極健康工作環境。

關鍵字

職業衛生護理 實務 政策 趨勢

並列摘要


The steady evolution of domestic industries and the continued expansion of the workforce have outdated Taiwan's traditional model of occupational health nursing, which focuses on preventing work-related diseases and ensuring workplace safety. Professional-competency evaluations, now widely used within the medical and other professional communities to confirm that individuals have mastered relevant knowledge and skills, are a fixture in service quality management and related strategies. Occupational health nurses have a critical role in promoting and ensuring the quality of occupational-health related services. A multifaceted strategy is needed to update the domestic model of occupational health nursing. This strategy should include: 1) Set professional standards and create standard teaching materials for national occupational health nurses; 2) Enhance the professional efficacy of nurses in this field; 3) Survey the relevant role functions and education/training needs of occupational health nurses; 4) Develop relevant elective courses; and 5) Format courses/curricula for e-learning and for multimedia platforms. Furthermore, after implementation of this strategy, the model should be evaluated in terms of the knowledge and skills acquired by occupational health nurses. It is hoped that by reflecting local needs and experiences this new model will update the field of occupational health nursing to meet the needs of the current and future workplace in Taiwan and increase nursing knowledge and skills in order to foster and sustain healthy workplace environments.

並列關鍵字

occupational health nurse practices policies trends

參考文獻


秦唯珊、洪筱瑩、郭浩然、徐畢卿(2004).認識職業衛生護理人員之現況工作.中華職業醫學雜誌,11(4),217-228。[Chin, W. S., Hung, S. I., Kuo, H. Z., & Shui, B. C. (2004). Understanding the current working content of occupational health nurses. Chinese Journal of Occupational Medicine, 11(4), 217-228.]
盧美秀(2004).我國護理教育的現況與展望.護理雜誌,51(4),11-17。[Lu, M. S. (2004). Nursing education in Taiwan: The current situation and prospects for the future. The Journal of Nursing, 51(4), 11-17.] doi:10.6224/JN.51.4.11
蘇德勝(2003).我國職業災害概況分析及因應對策.工業安全衛生月刊,168,15-27。[Su, D. S. (2003). Occupational injury analysis and countermeasure. Journal of Industrial Safety and Health Association, 168, 15-27.]
American Association of Occupational Health Nurses Inc. (2007). Competencies in occupational and environmental health nursing. AAOHN Journal, 55(11), 442-447.
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被引用紀錄


蘇慧怡、翁欣蓉、莊昭華(2020)。不同職域社區衛生護理人員生活品質調查彰化護理27(1),40-48。https://doi.org/10.6647/CN.202003_27(1).0007
鐘翊華(2015)。勞工健康服務護理人員的工作狀況與角色困境〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.00429
巫菲翎、蔡秀敏、劉影梅、周燕芳、張彩秀、蕭淑銖(2018)。台灣職業衛生護理省思-挑戰與展望護理雜誌65(2),93-99。https://doi.org/10.6224/JN.201804_65(2).12
周嘉芬(2016)。從職護視角探討職場健康促進之執行差異〔碩士論文,義守大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0074-2608201620313100
蘇慧怡(2017)。不同職域社區衛生護理人員生活品質相關因素探討〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-1006201720345300

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