樹材性質對靈芝子實體生長之影響

The Effect of Log Property on the Growth of Ganoderma Basidiocarp

王振瀾(Chen-Lan Wang) ； 林玉含(Yu-Han Lin)

《林產工業》 9卷2期 (1990/06) Pp. 37-48

https://doi.org/10.6561/FPI.1990.9(2).3

摘要

使用相思樹、台灣紅豆樹、單刺儲、瑞芳楠、摩鹿加合歡及杉木，六種樹材，栽培赤芝（Ganoderma lucidum, TAI001）及鐵杉靈芝（Ganoderma tsugae, TAI 002）。結果顯示，相思樹及單刺儲為最優良之栽培樹材，次為瑞芳楠及摩鹿加合歡，再次為台灣紅豆樹，衫木則無靈芝子實體出現。分析各樹材之理化性質，包括比重、硬度、含水率、保水率、木質素和纖維素含量，以及三種溶劑（正己烷、丙酮、甲醇）之抽出成分等。得知，靈芝生長主要受抽出物含量及抗菌成分影響。

關鍵字

樹材性質 ； 赤芝 ； 鐵杉靈芝 ； 子實體 ； 抽出物 ； 抗菌成分

並列摘要

Ganoderma lucidum (TAI001) and Ganoderma tsugae (TAI002) were cultivated with tree logs of Acacia confusa Merr., Ormosia formosana Kan., Castanopsis stipitata (Hay) Nakai, MachiIus zuihoensis Hay., Albizzia faIcata Backer, and Cunning-hamia lanceolata (Lamb) Hook. The results showed A. confusa Merr. and C. stipitata to be the best tree species for Ganoderma cultivation. The fruit-body production of the other tree logs was found to be in the following sequance: M. zuihoensis＞A. faIcata＞O. formosana＞C. lanceolata. The properties of logs, including specific gravity, hardness, moisture content, water-holding capacity, lignin and cellulose contents, and the extracts by hexane, acetone and methanol, were analyzed. It was shown that the growth of Ganoderma fruit-body was mainly affected by the anti-fungus components in the extracts.

並列關鍵字

Log Property ； Ganoderma lucidum ； Ganoderma tsugae Basidiocarp (Fruit-body) ； Extracts ； Anti-fungus components