台灣地區傳統建築木結構材質之調查研究（I）木材使用之情形

Investigation on the Materials used for Timber Construction of Historical Buildings in Taiwan (1) The Practice of the Use of Wood

洪國榮(Kuo-Jung Hong) ； 蔡育林(Yu-Lin Tsai)

《林產工業》 16卷4期 (1997/12) Pp. 655-679

摘要

本研究主要目的乃利用口訪大木匠師、製材廠等以瞭解台灣傳統建築大木結構材料使用之相關技術，並利用文獻資料及現場調查方式以瞭解木材實際使用之情形。寺廟和大宅使用之木材以來自中國大陸之比重較輕、樹幹通直、施工容易的針葉樹材為主；而一般民宅多使用台灣本地所產的闊葉樹材。傳統建築木結構中，匠師將柱構件的樹基部置於底端，桷木之樹基部亦為朝下；而明間之楹構件的樹基部則置於房間左側，通樑則朝門外。如用於框架時，框正面採徑面板，堵用弦面板，木表面（向樹皮側）朝外。

關鍵字

木材 ； 傳統建築 ； 木結構

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was, through the investigation from the carpenters and the sawmills, to understand the traditional technology for timber construction and to understand the practical use of wood from the cited literatures and by visiting the work-yard. Most of the woods used for the temples and wealthy buildings, which came from the mainland China, were light in weight, straight of bole, and easy to work, while the woods used for domestic buildings were local hardwoods. In the timber construction of Ristorical Buildings, the master carpenters would set the tree-base end at the bottom of the column, and so as the rafter, and as for the purlin of the central bay, the tree-base end was laid leftward, while for the beam the tree-base end toward the door.

並列關鍵字

Wood ； historical buildings ； timber construction