高雄縣大寮鄉與高雄市學齡前兒童蟯蟲感染之比較

1990年12月間為比較高雄縣大寮鄕與高雄市學齡前兒童蟯蟲感染情形，以多步驟隨機抽樣選取大寮鄉七家幼稚園532名學童及高雄市幼稚園544名學童，以透明膠帶肛門擦拭法(scoth tape perianal swab technique)檢查蟯蟲，於檢查後並以問卷訪問學齡前兒童家長，問卷資料以SAS軟體之Cochran-Mantel-Haenzel Statistics進行分析。由結果顯示大寮鄉與高雄市學齡兒童蟯蟲感染情形的比較，兩者感染率在控制年齡、性別、籍貫、住屋坪數、住屋房間隔間數、在家主要活動空間、地面材質、咬手指習慣、食前洗手習慣; 便後洗手習慣、洗澡方式、兒童主要照料者、父母親職業、家中人口、同房人數、同床人數影響因素後，大寮鄉學齡兒童蟯蟲感染率仍顯示顯著高於高雄市。

關鍵字

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並列摘要

To compare the rate of E. vermicularis infection among preschool children in Ta-Liao District of Kaohsiung County, with that in Kaohsiung City, a total of 532 preschool children from 7 kindergartens in Ta-Liao District, Kaohsiung County and 544 preschool children from Kaohsiung City kindergartens wre randomly collected. The preschool children were examined for E. vermicularis infection with a scotch tape perianal swab technique (S.T.P.S.T.). After examination, the preschool childrens’ parents were also interviewed. The interview included the following factors: personal data of the preschool children (age, sex and birthplace); the size of the living quarters (measured in “Ping”) and the number of rooms in the living quarters; the play area floor material (e.g carpet, wood, tile, etc.); the total number of family members; the distribution of family members in bedrooms; the frequency of finger-sucking and the frequency of hand-washing before eating meals and after using toilets; the preschool childrens’ primary caregiver;the occupations of both parents; and the means and times of bathing. The obtained data were analyzed and E. vermicularis infection among the preschool children in Ta-Liao District and Kaohsiung City were compared using the Mantel-Haenszel statistical program in Statistical Analysis System (S.A.S) software. The present results indicated that the rate of E. vermicularis infection among preschool children was higher in Ta-Liao District than in Kaohsiung City.

並列關鍵字

Enterobius vermicularis infection

國際替代計量

高雄縣大寮鄉與高雄市學齡前兒童蟯蟲感染之比較

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