摘要
臺灣省農業試驗所歷年來自國外研究機構引進及自國內搜集之落花生種原，合計1,352個品種，其中包括Spanish type 550品種、Valencia type 220品種、Virginia Bunch type 315品種及Virginia Runner type 267品種。此等材料分別於民國76年秋及77年春在農試所農場進行兩期作之種源評估試驗。性狀之調查與登錄均依據IBPGR/ICRISAT出版之Groundnut Descriptors上所描述之方法進行。每一品種之調查性狀共爲35項，其中包括主要農藝陸狀肌項及形態性狀14項。木研究資料顯示：1,352品種間各性狀之遺傳變異大，利用價值頗高。爲期育種家更有效地利用落花生種源，今後將就種源中某些特殊吐狀，如病蟲害、化學成分及適應性等，作更詳盡的評估與登錄。
關鍵字
無資料並列摘要
A total of 1352 peanut varieties including 550 Spanish, 220 Valencia, 315 Virginia Bunch, and 267 Virginia Runner types, introduced from overseas institutions or collected locally, are evaluated at the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute in fall crop of 1987 and spring crop of 1988. Based on the Groundut Descriptors released by IBPGR/ICRI-SAT, every peanut variety was described by 35 characteristics. This information has been grouped into two parts: agronomic (21 items) and morphologic (14 items) characteristics. Results from this evaluation indicate that there is considerable diversity in characters investigated. In order to assist breeders in making more effective use of the available germplasm, more detail evaluation and documentation for accessions with such specific characters as disease, insect, chemical content and adaptability are needed.
並列關鍵字
無資料延伸閱讀
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