《詩經》研究中之文獻解讀問題

《詩經》爲中國古代一部重要經典，有關《詩經》之訓解，自先秦以來，歷代不絕，構成研究《詩經》之重要文獻。若欲研究《詩經》，則對於《詩經》文本及其相關文獻之解讀，乃是重要之探討起點，倘若解讀不當，則易造成誤判或得出錯誤結論。因此，文獻解讀爲《詩經》研究中不可忽視之問題。本文將針對以下幾方面，舉出一些實例加以討論（一）《詩經》文獻解讀必須符合訓詁之基本原則（二）《詩經》文獻解讀必須具備《詩經》學之基本知識（三）《詩經》文獻解讀不可忽略其他領域之相關知識（四）《詩經》文獻解讀須前後論理一致圓融自足（五）《詩經》文獻解讀應避免作過度詮釋經由以上之討論，希望能突顯文獻解讀在《詩經》研究中之重要性，並期待《詩經》研究者能更重視此問題。

關鍵字

經典；詩經；文獻解讀；訓詁

並列摘要

The Shijing is one of the most important classics of ancient China. Since ancient times, interpretation of the text has continued, unbroken through countless successive generations, producing an important body of literature on the research of the text. If one desires to research the Shijing, then an important starting point is the interpretation of various editions of the text and related commentaries; If the hermeneutic approach is inappropriate, then one can easily arrive at erroneous judgments or conclusions. Therefore, within the field of Shijing studies, textual hermeneutics is an issue which cannot be overlooked. This article shall focus on the following aspects of textual hermeneutics within the study of the Shijing: (1) Shijing textual interpretation must conform to the fundamental principles of traditional exegetic technique (shungu). (2) Textual interpretation of the Shijing, one must rely on a fundamental understanding of Shijing scholarship. (3) Shijing textual hermeneutics cannot neglect related knowledge from other fields. (4) In interpreting the Shijing, one must always strive for the most reasonable, consistent and internally coherent explanation. (5) In Shijing textual hermeneutics, one should avoid making excessive annotations. Through a discussion of the above points, I hope to emphasize the importance of textual hermeneutic principles in the study of the Shijing and advocate that Shijing scholars pay more attention to this issue.