福山森林腐生性子囊菌資源

Mycological Resources of Saprophytic Ascomycetes in Fushan Forest

吳美麗(Mei-Lee Wu) ； 王也珍(Yei-Zeng Wang)

《Fungal Science》 15卷1&2期 (2000/09) Pp. 1-14

https://doi.org/10.7099/FS.200009.0001

摘要

自民國81年至88年間，陸續在福山森林區不定期採集，並進行腐生性子囊菌調查，其間自民國83年2月至85年12月，則於每個月定期做菌種資源調查，以便探討這些菌種與環境的關係。已調查記錄福山l個不具子實層的子囊菌，屬於散囊菌目的菌種和33個盤菌類子囊菌菌種，這些盤菌分別屬於7個目，15個科，24個屬，其中共有9個新紀錄種，且有2個在過去以福山命名發表記錄的菌種，一為福山毛釘菌，另一為福山糞盤菌。至於瓶菌類子囊菌則有13個菌種，分屬於4個目，4個科，6個屬，瓶菌則以肉座菌目發現的菌種較多，共計有7個屬於肉座菌科、l個麥角菌科和1個莢孢菌腔科的新紀錄菌種。本文以中、英文對照列出所有已知福山的47個子囊菌以及這些菌種和它們生長的基質的名錄，並詳細介紹其中7個無囊蓋盤菌新紀錄種。福山最佔優勢的子囊菌菌種和環境的關係在本文中也一併詳加討論。

關鍵字

福山毛釘菌 ； 福山糞盤菌 ； 瓶菌 ； 盤菌 ； 無囊蓋盤菌 ； 腐生性子囊菌

並列摘要

Occasionally collections of saprophytic ascomycetes in Fushan Experimental Forest have been conducted from 1992 to 1999. The relationships between fungal resources and environmental conditions have also been studied by specific routine survey once per month during the periods of February, 1994 to December, 1996. There were 1 species of Eurotiales and 33 species of discomycetes including 7 orders, 15 families and 24 genera have been recorded from this area. Among the above 33 species, in addition to 9 newly recorded discomycetes, Lachnum fushanensis and Ascobolus fushanus with etymology according to the name of the type locality were also recorded. Furthermore, 13 species of pyrenomycetes including 4 orders, 4 families and 6 genera were found. Among 13 species of Pyrenomycetes, 7 species of Hypocreaceae, 1 species of Clavicipitaceae, and 1 species of Sporormiaceae were also newly recorded. A list of 47 recorded species and their substrates with Chinese and English name were provided in this paper. Seven newly recorded species of inoperculate discomycetes were described in detail. The dominant species from Fushan forest and their relationships to the environmental conditions are also discussed.

並列關鍵字

Lachnum fushanensis ； Ascobolus fushanus ； discomycetes ； pyrenomycetes ； inoperculate discomycetes ； saprophytic ascomycetes